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              <h1>
      
        PECOS4096 – Master&#39;s Thesis
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                <h2>Course description</h2>
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            Spring 2026
             - Term
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          <h2 id="course_content">Course content</h2>
          <p>The master's thesis is an independent analysis of a research question within the subfield of peace and conflict studies, within the broader field of political science. For a definition of peace and conflict studies, see for instance the definition provided by the <a href="https://peacescience.unt.edu/">International Peace Science Society.</a></p><p>This individual research paper must include a clearly specified research question, methods grounded in political science, and pursue valid inferences. The thesis should adopt a publishable standard in terms of its design, substantive contribution, and rigor.</p><p>The thesis enables students to independently explore an empirical or theoretical question with suitable political science methods. Students are responsible for defining a research question, selecting relevant methods, and obtaining data in a rigorous and ethically sound manner. They must ensure that the content and format of the thesis is consistent with the current standards within political science research. Supervisors should be selected from the Department of Political Science, but external advisors may also be recruited.</p><p><a href="https://www.sv.uio.no/english/studies/master/pecos/">More information regarding the master's thesis and writing process. </a></p>
        
      
        
        
          
            
          
          <h2 id="learning_outcomes">Learning outcome</h2>
          <p>Knowledge:</p><p>Students will learn</p><ul><li>Key debates within the substantive field of peace and conflict studies</li><li>How to select and apply research tools and techniques from the broader field of political science</li><li>Research ethics considerations within the substantive field of peace and conflict studies</li><li>Basic principles for analysis and scholarly debate within the field of political science</li></ul><p>Skills:</p><ul><li>Define and operationalize a research question</li><li>Design and conduct an independent enquiry specializing in one or more political science methods</li><li>Identify, collect, and analyze relevant data from various sources</li><li>Place your research question and findings within the broader field of peace and conflict studies and discuss their implications</li><li>Identify and discuss sources of bias in data and analysis</li></ul><p>General competencies:</p><ul><li>Understand how design choices and data limitations affect analysis in political science research</li><li>Grasp and discuss ethical challenges and considerations in political science research broadly and in the sub-field of peace and conflict studies specifically</li><li>Practice evidence-based and transparent analysis based on key principles of social science enquiry</li></ul>
        
      
        
        
          
            
          
          <h2 id="admission">Admission to the course</h2>
          <p>The course is restricted to students in the Peace and Conflict Studies programme.</p><p>Students who are admitted to study programmes at UiO must each semester register which courses and exams they wish to sign up for <a href="http://www.uio.no/english/studies/registrations/course-registration/">in Studentweb</a>.</p><p>If you are not already enrolled as a student at UiO, please see our information about <a href="http://www.uio.no/english/studies/admission/">admission requirements and procedures</a>.</p>
        
      

              
        
        
      
        
        
          
            
            
          
          <h3 id="prerequisite-knowledge">Formal prerequisite knowledge</h3>
          <p>Students must have completed <a href="/studier/emner/sv/statsvitenskap/PECOS4022/index.html">PECOS4022 – Applied Statistics for Peace and Conflict Studies</a> and <a href="/studier/emner/sv/statsvitenskap/PECOS4025/index.html">PECOS4025 – Analytic perspectives on peace and conflict</a>. If you do not fulfil these prerequisites, please e-mail the department at post@stv.uio.no.</p>
        
      
        
        
          
            
            
          
          <h3 id="recommended-knowledge">Recommended previous knowledge</h3>
          <p>It is advisable that the students have taken all mandatory courses. A supervisor will be assigned by the Department of Political Science before the student start writing the master's thesis.</p><p>Students should consult this resource for research ethics and the social sciences: <a href="https://www.forskningsetikk.no/en/resources/the-research-ethics-library/introduction/social-sciences-humanities/">https://www.forskningsetikk.no/en/resources/the-research-ethics-library/introduction/social-sciences-humanities/</a>.</p><p>For formatting and style, please consult the Chicago Manual of Style: <a href="https://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/home.html">https://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/home.html</a></p>
        
      
              
              
        
        
          
            
          
          <h2 id="teaching">Teaching</h2>
          <p>Students receive a combination of collective and individual academic supervision.</p><p>Teaching activities:</p><ul><li>Lectures on academic writing</li><li>Software demonstrations</li><li>Drop-in sessions on data management and protection</li><li>Structured writing sessions ("shut up & write" sessions)</li><li>Thesis writing workshops where students present and comment on each other’s drafts</li></ul><p>Fieldwork</p><ul><li>Will you conduct fieldwork or will your master`s thesis require traveling? Read about <a href="http://www.sv.uio.no/english/studies/master/pecos/financial-support-field-work.html">financial support of fieldwork</a>.</li></ul>
        
      
              
        
        
      
              
        
        
          
            
          
          <h2 id="exam">Examination</h2>
          <p>Master’s Thesis Submission and Oral Examination</p><p>Master's thesis:</p><p>The master's thesis is written individually and should be submitted in <a href="https://uio.inspera.no/">Inspera</a> and <a href="https://studentweb.uio.no/studentweb/login.jsf?inst=FSPROD">Studentweb (DUO)</a> before the submission deadline.</p><ul><li>Submission deadline for the spring semester: May 15th</li><li>Submission deadline for the autumn semester: November 8th</li></ul><p>If the deadline falls on a weekend or a public holiday, it will be extended to the next working day.</p><p><a href="https://www.sv.uio.no/english/studies/master/pecos/">Master Thesis in Peace and Conflict Studies - Faculty of Social Sciences (uio.no)</a></p><p><a href="https://www.sv.uio.no/english/studies/master/pecos/national-guidelines-for-assessment.html">National guidelines for assessment of Master’s theses in political science - Faculty of Social Sciences (uio.no)</a></p><p>Oral examination:</p><p>The oral examinations will be scheduled after the submission of the thesis. You will be notified of the time and place for your oral examination via your UiO email address at least 7 days prior to the scheduled examination date. The time period for the oral examinations will be published on the semester page.?</p><p>Before the oral examination, the evaluation committee, consisting of an internal and an external examiner, will assign a preliminary grade to your master's thesis.</p><p>The oral examination typically lasts for 30-45 minutes.</p><p>At the beginning of the oral examination, you will be offered the opportunity to hear your preliminary grade. There's no requirement for a formal thesis presentation, but you should be prepared to respond to critical questions related to your topic, content, and choices made. It can be useful to reflect on what you could have done differently and consider how the project could be continued.</p><p>After the oral examination, you will be asked to leave the room while the evaluation committee assess whether there are grounds for revising the grade assigned prior to the oral examination. Once the evaluation committee has determined the final grade, you will be notified and provided with a justification orally.?</p><p>The oral examination is open to the public as stated pursuant to § 3-9 third paragraph of the Universities and University Colleges Act of 1 April 2005.</p>
        
      
              
        
        
          
            
          
          <h3 id="exam_allowed_resources">Examination support material</h3>
          <p>All support material is allowed. When using AI, you must explain and be transparent about its use: read more about the guidelines for AI and exams at?<a href="/english/studies/resources/ai_student.html">How to use AI as a student - University of Oslo</a></p>
        
      
        
        
          
            
          
          <h3 id="exam_language">Language of examination</h3>
          <p><span>You submit your response in English. The oral examination will be conducted in English.</span></p>
        
      
        
        
          
            
          
          <h3 id="grading_scale">Grading scale</h3>
          <p>Grades are awarded on a scale from A to F, where A is the best grade and F is a fail. Read more about <a href="http://www.uio.no/english/studies/examinations/grading-system/">the grading system</a>.</p>
        
      
        
        
          
            
          
          <h3 id="exam_postponed">Resit an examination</h3>
          <p>A master's thesis that has received a passing grade for the exam cannot be resubmitted in a revised form (See §5.6 (5) in the Regulations for Studies and Examinations at the University of Oslo).</p><p>A master's thesis that has received a failing grade for the exam can only be resubmitted once as a new examination attempt. The thesis can only be resubmitted in a revised form, and within the semester following the original submission (See §5.6 (5) in the Regulations for Studies and Examinations at the University of Oslo). Please contact the Department of Political Science for information on the possibility of resubmission.</p>
        
      
              
                  <h3>More about examinations at UiO</h3>

<ul>
	<li><a href="/english/studies/examinations/sources-citations/">Use of sources and citations</a></li>
	<li><a href="/english/studies/resources/ai_student.html">How to use AI as a student</a></li>
	<li><a href="/english/studies/examinations/special-arrangements/">Special exam arrangements due to individual needs</a></li>
	<li><a href="/english/studies/examinations/withdrawal/">Withdrawal from an exam</a></li>
	<li><a href="/english/studies/examinations/illness-postponed/index.html">Illness at exams / postponed exams</a></li>
	<li><a href="/english/studies/examinations/explanation-appeal/">Explanation of grades and appeals</a></li>
	<li><a href="/english/studies/examinations/new-exam/">Resitting an exam</a></li>
	<li><a href="/english/studies/examinations/cheating/">Cheating/attempted cheating</a></li>
</ul>

<p>You will find further guides and resources at <a href="/english/studies/examinations/">the web page on examinations at UiO</a>.</p>


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                <span class="last-updated-label" title="Studinfo2">Last updated from FS (Felles studentsystem)</span>
                <span class="last-updated">Apr. 8, 2026 9:29:29 AM</span>
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            <dt>Level</dt>
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                Master
              
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            <dt>Credits</dt>
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                45
              
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            <dt>Teaching</dt>
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        Autumn
      
      
      
              
            </dd>
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
            
              
                
              
              
            
            <dt>Examination</dt>
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          Spring
        
      
      
              
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            <dt>Teaching language</dt>
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           English
           
           
         
       
              
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                <h2>Contact</h2>
                    <p><a href="http://www.sv.uio.no/isv/english/about/contact/">Department of Political Science</a></p>


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