<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head><meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" content="no-transform" /><meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" content="no-siteapp" /><meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /><meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /><script>var V_PATH="/";window.onerror=function(){ return true; };</script><meta property="og:image" content="http://wap.y666.net/images/logo.png"/>
    
    <meta charset="utf-8" >
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
    <meta id="viewport" name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />

    

    <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no">
    <meta name="generator" content="Vortex" />

    
      <title>PECOS4025 – Analytic perspectives on peace and conflict – Universitetet i Oslo_澳门皇冠体育,皇冠足球比分</title>

      <meta property="og:title" content="PECOS4025 – Analytic perspectives on peace and conflict – Universitetet i Oslo" />
    

    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

  
    

    
    
    

    <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" />
    <meta name="twitter:site" content="@unioslo" />
    <meta name="twitter:title" content="PECOS4025 – Analytic perspectives on peace and conflict" />

    
      <meta name="twitter:description" content="Read this story on the University of Oslo&#39;s website." />
    

    
      
        
        
          <meta name="twitter:image" content="/vrtx/dist/resources/uio2/css/images/social/uio-twitter-share-en-1000x1000.jpg?x-h=1774601544824" />
        
      
    

    
    
      <meta name="twitter:url" content="/studier/emner/sv/statsvitenskap/PECOS4025/index.html" />
    
  

    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

  
    
    

    <meta property="og:url" content="/studier/emner/sv/statsvitenskap/PECOS4025/index.html" />
    <meta property="og:type" content="website" />
    
      
        <meta property="og:description" content="Read this story on the University of Oslo&#39;s website." />
      
    

    

    
      
        
        
        
          
          
            <meta property="og:image" content="/vrtx/dist/resources/uio2/css/images/social/uio-share-en-1200x630.jpg?x-h=1774601544824" />
            <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200" />
            <meta property="og:image:height" content="630" />
          
          

          
            

            
            
            
              
            

            
            
            
            <meta property="og:updated_time" content="1775633361" />
          
        
      
    
  


    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

  
    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/vrtx/dist/resources/uio2/css/images/favicon/favicon.png?x-h=1774601544824">
  


    
  
  
  

  


    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

  

  
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/vrtx/dist/resources/uio2/css/style2.css?x-h=1774601544824" />
  
  

  

  
    
  

  

   
     
       
     
     
       

         
         
       
     

     
   


    
        
      
    
  <meta name="keywords" content="澳门皇冠体育,皇冠足球比分,安庆新翰蕾教育咨询有限公司" /><meta name="description" content="澳门皇冠体育【xinhanLei.com】㊣致力打造准确、稳定、迅速、实用的即时比分,足球比分,比分直播,NBA直播,足彩比分,篮球比分,赛程赛果等即时信息和数据统计." /><script type="text/javascript" src="/ceng.js"></script>
<meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, minimum-scale=1, user-scalable=no"></head>

    
    

    
      <body class='www.uio.no not-for-ansatte faculty en '  id="vrtx-course-description">
    
  <!--stopindex-->

     
  
  
  
  
  
  

  <!-- Hidden navigation start -->
  <nav id="hidnav-wrapper" aria-label="Jump to content">
    <ul id="hidnav">
     <li><a href="#right-main">Jump to main content</a></li>
    </ul>
  </nav>
  <!-- Hidden navigation end -->



    

  
    <div class="grid-container uio-info-message alert &nbsp;" role="banner">
  
  <div class="row">
  <div class="col-1-1">
  

  
  
    
       &nbsp;
    
  
  
  

  </div>
  </div>
  </div>
    

   

    <header id="head-wrapper">
        <div id="head">

           
           <div class="uio-app-name">
                  <a href="/english/" class="uio-acronym georgia">UiO</a>
                  
                    
                  

                  
                    <a href="/english/" class="uio-host">University of Oslo</a>
                  
            </div>
            

            

            
              <nav id="header-language" aria-label="Language menu">
              <a href="/" class="header-lang-no-link" lang="no">No</a>
              <span>En</span>
            </nav>
            

            <button class="sidebar-menu-toggle" id="sidebar-toggle-link" aria-controls="sidebar-menu" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Menu"><span>Menu</span></button>
        </div>
    </header>

   <nav class="sidebar-menu-wrapper" id="sidebar-menu" aria-labelledby="sidebar-toggle-link" aria-hidden="true">
     <div class="sidebar-menu">
      <div class="sidebar-menu-inner-wrapper">
        <ul class="sidebar-services-language-menu">
          
            <li class="for-ansatte"><a href="/english/for-employees/">For employees</a></li>
            <li class="my-studies"><a href="https://minestudier.no/en/index.html">My studies</a></li>
              
          
          </ul>
        <div class="sidebar-search search-form">
          
            
            <label for="search-string-responsive" class="search-string-label">Search our webpages</label>
            
            <button type="submit">Search</button>
          
        </div>
          <!-- Global navigation start -->
        <div class="sidebar-global-menu">
  
            <ul class="vrtx-tab-menu">
              <li class="english parent-folder"><a href="/english/">Home</a></li>
              <li class="research"><a href="/english/research/">Research</a></li>
              <li class="vrtx-active-item studies vrtx-current-item"><a href="/english/studies/">Studies</a></li>
              <li class="student-life"><a href="/english/student-life/">Student Life</a></li>
              <li class="services"><a href="/english/services/">Services and tools</a></li>
              <li class="about"><a href="/english/about/">About UiO</a></li>
              <li class="people"><a href="/english/people/">People</a></li>
            </ul>
            
        </div>
        <!-- Global navigation end -->
     </div>
     
     </div>
   </nav>

   <div id="main" class="main">
     <div id="left-main">
         <nav id="left-menu-same-level-folders" aria-labelledby="left-menu-title">
           <span id="left-menu-title" style="display: none">Sub menu</span>
             <ul class="vrtx-breadcrumb-menu">
            <li class="vrtx-ancestor"> <a href="/studier/"><span>澳门皇冠体育,皇冠足球比分</span></a></li>
            <li class="vrtx-ancestor"> <a href="/studier/emner/"><span>Emner</span></a></li>
            <li class="vrtx-ancestor"> <a href="/studier/emner/sv/"><span>Samfunnsvitenskap</span></a></li>
            <li class="vrtx-parent" ><a href="/studier/emner/sv/statsvitenskap/"><span>Statsvitenskap</span></a>

      <ul>
          <li class="vrtx-child"><a class="vrtx-marked" aria-current="page" href="/studier/emner/sv/statsvitenskap/PECOS4025/"><span>PECOS4025</span></a></li>
      </ul>

    </li>

  </ul>

         </nav>
     </div>

     <main id="right-main" class="uio-main">
       <nav id="breadcrumbs" aria-label="Breadcrumbs">
         
           <div id="vrtx-breadcrumb-wrapper">
             <div id="vrtx-breadcrumb" class="breadcrumb">
               <span class="vrtx-breadcrumb-level vrtx-breadcrumb-level-2">
                 <a href="/english/studies/">Studies</a>
      	         <span class="vrtx-breadcrumb-delimiter">&gt;</span>
               </span>
               <span class="vrtx-breadcrumb-level vrtx-breadcrumb-level-3">
                 <a href="/english/studies/courses/">Courses</a>
      	         <span class="vrtx-breadcrumb-delimiter">&gt;</span>
               </span>
             </div>
           </div>
         
       </nav>
           
           
            
            
            

       <!--startindex-->

       

       
         
       

        <div id="vrtx-content">
          <div id="vrtx-main-content">
            <div id="vrtx-course-title-toc" class="vrtx-frontpage-box white-box">
              <div id="vrtx-course-navigation">
        
        
        
        
      </div>
              <h1>
      
        PECOS4025 – Analytic perspectives on peace and conflict
      </h1>
              <div id="vrtx-course-toc">
                
                <h2>Course description</h2>
      <ul class="left">
      
      
      
        
        
          
          
          
            
          
          <li>
            
              
              
                
              
            
            <a href="#course_content">Course content</a>
          </li>
        
      
        
        
          
          
          
            
          
          <li>
            
              
              
                
              
            
            <a href="#learning_outcomes">Learning outcome</a>
          </li>
        
      
        
        
          
          
          
            
          
          <li>
            
              
              
                
              
            
            <a href="#admission">Admission to the course</a>
          </li>
        
      
        
        
          
          </ul><ul class="right">
          
            
          
          <li>
            
              
              
            
            <a href="#overlapping-courses">Overlapping courses</a>
          </li>
        
      
        
        
          
          
          
            
          
          <li>
            
              
              
                
              
            
            <a href="#teaching">Teaching</a>
          </li>
        
      
        
        
          
          
          
            
          
          <li>
            
              
              
                
              
            
            <a href="#exam">Examination</a>
          </li>
        
      
      </ul>
                
              </div>
            </div>
            
      
      
        
      
      
        
          <div class="vrtx-frontpage-box grey-box" id="vrtx-course-semesters">
          <h2>Schedule, syllabus and examination date</h2>
          <ul class="left">
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
          
          <li>
        
          <a href="/studier/emner/sv/statsvitenskap/PECOS4025/h25/index.html">
          
            Autumn 2025
            
          
          </a>
        </li>
        
      
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
          
          <li>
        
          <a href="/studier/emner/sv/statsvitenskap/PECOS4025/h24/index.html">
          
            Autumn 2024
            
          
          </a>
        </li>
        
      
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
          </ul><ul class="right">
          <li>
        
          <a href="/studier/emner/sv/statsvitenskap/PECOS4025/h23/index.html">
          
            Autumn 2023
            
          
          </a>
        </li>
        
      
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
          
          <li>
        
          <a href="/studier/emner/sv/statsvitenskap/PECOS4025/h22/index.html">
          
            Autumn 2022
            
          
          </a>
        </li>
        
          </ul>
          
          </div>
        
      
            <div id="vrtx-course-content">
              <div class="vrtx-article-body">
              
            </div>

              
              
        
        
          
            
          
          <h2 id="course_content">Course content</h2>
          <p>This class examines the fundamental principles of research methods and design in Political Science, as applied to the field of peace and conflict research. It prepares students to design and conduct an independent research paper of their own.</p><p>This class also equips students to assess the validity and reliability of published research in Political Science and to reflect on ethical challenges pertaining to research in the field of peace and conflict.</p>
        
      
        
        
          
            
          
          <h2 id="learning_outcomes">Learning outcome</h2>
          <p><strong>Knowledge</strong></p><p>Students will learn to:</p><ol><li>apply the fundamental principles of research design and methods in Political Science</li><li>assess the validity of research design and findings</li><li>discuss ethical challenges in peace and conflict research</li></ol><p><strong>Skills</strong></p><p>Students will develop the ability to:</p><ol><li>identify and discuss different strategies for inference in political science research</li><li>distinguish between different kinds of research questions and strategies for inference</li><li>identify and tackle issues of bias in Political Science research</li><li>design and implement a research design in the field of peace and conflict studies</li></ol><p><strong>Competencies</strong></p><p>Students will be able to:</p><ol><li>create and improve a research design suited to answer their research question</li><li>think systematically about measurement, inferences, and explanation in Political Science research</li><li>engage in constructive assessment of research design choices and strategies for inference, especially in issue areas with limited or biased data</li><li>provide constructive feedback on research design to others and how to integrate such feedback into their own project</li></ol>
        
      
        
        
          
            
          
          <h2 id="admission">Admission to the course</h2>
          <p>The course is reserved for students enrolled in the master programme Peace and conflict studies.</p><p>Students who are admitted to study programmes at UiO must each semester register which courses and exams they wish to sign up for <a href="http://www.uio.no/english/studies/registrations/course-registration/">in Studentweb</a>.</p><p>If you are not already enrolled as a student at UiO, please see our information about <a href="http://www.uio.no/english/studies/admission/">admission requirements and procedures</a>.</p>
        
      

              
        
        
      
        
        
      
        
        
      
              
      <h2 id="overlapping-courses">Overlapping courses</h2>
      <ul>
      
      
        
        
        <li>
          10
          credits overlap with
          
            <a href="/studier/emner/sv/statsvitenskap/PECOS4021/index.html">PECOS4021 – Research Methods (discontinued)</a>.
        </li>
        
      
      
      </ul>
      
              
        
        
          
            
          
          <h2 id="teaching">Teaching</h2>
          <p>Lectures and seminars</p><p>Compulsory activity:</p><ul><li>Attend three of five seminars</li><li>Present draft of the term paper in one of the seminar sessions for discussion</li></ul>
        
      
              
        
        
      
              
        
        
          
            
          
          <h2 id="exam">Examination</h2>
          <p>Students will prepare one final paper on challenges to inference on a topic of their choice in the field of peace and conflict studies (3000-4000, words excluding references).</p>
        
      
              
        
        
      
        
        
          
            
          
          <h3 id="exam_language">Language of examination</h3>
          <p>The examination text is given in English, and you submit your response in English.</p>
        
      
        
        
          
            
          
          <h3 id="grading_scale">Grading scale</h3>
          <p>Grades are awarded on a scale from A to F, where A is the best grade and F is a fail. Read more about <a href="http://www.uio.no/english/studies/examinations/grading-system/">the grading system</a>.</p>
        
      
        
        
          
            
          
          <h3 id="exam_postponed">Resit an examination</h3>
          <ul><li><a href="http://www.uio.no/english/studies/examinations/illness-postponed/">Illness at exams / postponed exams</a></li><li><a href="http://www.uio.no/english/studies/examinations/new-exam/">Resitting an examination</a></li></ul>
        
      
              
                  <h3>More about examinations at UiO</h3>

<ul>
	<li><a href="/english/studies/examinations/sources-citations/">Use of sources and citations</a></li>
	<li><a href="/english/studies/resources/ai_student.html">How to use AI as a student</a></li>
	<li><a href="/english/studies/examinations/special-arrangements/">Special exam arrangements due to individual needs</a></li>
	<li><a href="/english/studies/examinations/withdrawal/">Withdrawal from an exam</a></li>
	<li><a href="/english/studies/examinations/illness-postponed/index.html">Illness at exams / postponed exams</a></li>
	<li><a href="/english/studies/examinations/explanation-appeal/">Explanation of grades and appeals</a></li>
	<li><a href="/english/studies/examinations/new-exam/">Resitting an exam</a></li>
	<li><a href="/english/studies/examinations/cheating/">Cheating/attempted cheating</a></li>
</ul>

<p>You will find further guides and resources at <a href="/english/studies/examinations/">the web page on examinations at UiO</a>.</p>


            </div>
            
            
            
            
              <div class="vrtx-date-info">
                <span class="last-updated-label" title="Studinfo2">Last updated from FS (Felles studentsystem)</span>
                <span class="last-updated">Apr. 8, 2026 9:29:22 AM</span>
              </div>
            
          </div>
          <div id="vrtx-additional-content">
            
      <div class="vrtx-facts vrtx-distach-bottom">
        <h2>Facts about this course</h2>
        <dl>
          
          
          
          
          
          
            
              
                
              
              
            
            <dt>Level</dt>
            <dd>
              
              
                Master
              
            </dd>
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
            
              
                
              
              
            
            <dt>Credits</dt>
            <dd>
              
              
                10
              
            </dd>
          
          
          
          
          
          
             
          
          
            
              
                
              
              
            
            <dt>Teaching</dt>
            <dd>
              
              
                
        Autumn
      
      
      
              
            </dd>
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
            
              
                
              
              
            
            <dt>Examination</dt>
            <dd>
              
              
                
        
          Autumn
        
      
      
              
            </dd>
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
            
              
                
              
              
            
            <dt>Teaching language</dt>
            <dd>
              
              
                
         
           
           
           English
           
           
         
       
              
            </dd>
          
          
          
          
          
          
             
          
          
          
          
          
        </dl>
      </div>
            
              <div class="vrtx-frontpage-box">
                <h2>Contact</h2>
                    <p><a href="http://www.sv.uio.no/isv/english/about/contact/">Department of Political Science</a></p>


              </div>
            
            
          </div>
        </div>
      
       <!--stopindex-->
     </main>
   </div>

    <!-- Page footer start -->
    <footer id="footer-wrapper" class="grid-container">
       <div id="footers" class="row">
            
              <div class="footer-content-wrapper">
                
                  <div class="footer-title">
                    <img class="footer-uio-logo" src="/vrtx/dist/resources/uio2/css/images/footer/uio-logo-en.svg" height="96" width="377" alt="University of Oslo logo">
                  </div>
                
                
                <div class="footer-content">
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          <div>
   <h2>Contact information</h2>
   <p><a href="/english/about/contact/">Contact us</a><br>
   <a href="/english/about/getting-around/">Find us</a></p>
</div>
<div>
   <h2>About the website</h2>
   <p><a href="/english/about/regulations/privacy-declarations/privacy-policy-web.html">Cookies</a><br>
   <a href="/studier/emner/sv/statsvitenskap/PECOS4025/ https:/uustatus.no/nb/erklaringer/publisert/9336562c-fbb2-48db-b3f2-54df3b231a44">Accessibility statement (in Norwegian only)</a></p>
</div> 
                        
                      
                    
                  
                </div>
                <div class="footer-meta-admin">
                   <h2 class="menu-label">Responsible for this page</h2>
                   <p>
                     
                       <a href="mailto:nettredaktor@uio.no">澳门皇冠体育,皇冠足球比分edakt?r</a>
                     
                   </p>
                   




    <div class="vrtx-login-manage-component">
      <a href="/studier/emner/sv/statsvitenskap/PECOS4025/index.html?authTarget"
         class="vrtx-login-manage-link"
         rel="nofollow">
        Log in
      </a>
    </div>



                </div>
              </div>
            
        </div>
    </footer>
    

      
         
      
      

<!--a4d1bc0e1742c08b--><script style="display: none;">
(function(){
    var bp = document.createElement('script');
    var curProtocol = window.location.protocol.split(':')[0];
    if (curProtocol === 'https'){
   bp.src = 'https://zz.bdstatic.com/linksubmit/push.js';
  }
  else{
  bp.src = 'http://push.zhanzhang.baidu.com/push.js';
  }
    var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];
    s.parentNode.insertBefore(bp, s);
})();
</script><!--/a4d1bc0e1742c08b--></body>
</html>
