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              <h1>
      
        PSY9140 – Introduction to structural equation modelling
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                <h2>Course description</h2>
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          <li>
        
          <a href="/studier/emner/sv/psykologi/PSY9140/v26/index.html">
          
            Spring 2026
            
          
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          <a href="/studier/emner/sv/psykologi/PSY9140/h24/index.html">
          
            Autumn 2024
            
          
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          <a href="/studier/emner/sv/psykologi/PSY9140/h23/index.html">
          
            Autumn 2023
            
          
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          <a href="/studier/emner/sv/psykologi/PSY9140/h22/index.html">
          
            Autumn 2022
            
          
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            Autumn 2021
            
          
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          <h2 id="course_content">Course content</h2>
          <p>Structural equation modeling (SEM) is a flexible and widely used statistical framework for analyzing relationships among observed and latent variables. This course combines lectures and hands-on exercises using the R package?<em>lavaan</em>. Participants will learn how to specify, estimate, and evaluate basic SEM models, with a particular focus on latent variable analysis.</p>
        
      
        
        
          
            
          
          <h2 id="learning_outcomes">Learning outcome</h2>
          <p>Knowledge:</p><ul><li>Path analysis</li><li>Specification and evaluation of SEM models</li><li>The latent variable paradigm</li><li>Measurement models and confirmatory factor analysis</li><li>Structural regression models</li><li>Longitudinal models (including cross-lagged and growth curve models)</li><li>Multi-group analysis</li></ul><p>Skills:</p><ul><li>Specify and estimate basic SEM models using structural equation software</li><li>Evaluate model fit and re-specify models when necessary</li></ul>
        
      
        
        
          
            
          
          <h2 id="admission">Admission to the course</h2>
          <p>This is an elective course in the PhD program in Psychology. PhD candidates at the Department of Psychology can sign up for this course in Studentweb. Please contact the administration if you have problems registering for the course in Studentweb.?</p><p>PhD candidates at the Department of Psychology will be given priority, but it is also possible for others to apply for the course. Applicants must have at least a Master`s degree. Other candidates can apply to the course through?<a href="https://nettskjema.no/a/548828" target="_blank">this online registration form. </a></p><p>You will find the registration period in the online form.?</p>
        
      

              
        
        
      
        
        
          
            
            
          
          <h3 id="prerequisite-knowledge">Formal prerequisite knowledge</h3>
          <p>Enrollment in a PhD program.</p>
        
      
        
        
          
            
            
          
          <h3 id="recommended-knowledge">Recommended previous knowledge</h3>
          <p>Familiarity with the R/RStudio platform, for example through the course PSY9510 - Introduction to Statistics with R (or an equivalent course/experience).</p>
        
      
              
      <h2 id="overlapping-courses">Overlapping courses</h2>
      <ul>
      
      
        
        
        <li>
          2.5
          credits overlap with
          
            SVTEODR.
        </li>
        
      
      
      </ul>
      
              
        
        
          
            
          
          <h2 id="teaching">Teaching</h2>
          <p>Please consult the semester page for the detailed course schedule. Participants must bring their own laptop. Instructions for installing required software will be provided in advance.</p><p>Please consult the corresponding semester page for the course schedule.</p><p>Participants are required to bring their own laptop to the course. We will provide instructions on installing the necessary software you need prior to the course</p><p>?</p><p>Literature:?</p><ul><li>Rosseel, Y. The lavaan tutorial. Ghent University, Belgium. Available at?<a href="http://lavaan.ugent.be/tutorial/">http://lavaan.ugent.be/tutorial/</a>? <strong>(recommended)</strong></li><li>Bauer,?D.J.?&?Curran,?P.J.?Structural?equation?modeling:?R?demonstration?notes.?Curran‐Bauer?Analytics,?Durham:?NC.?Available at?<a href="https://curranbauer.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/SEM-R-notes-2019-3.pdf">https://curranbauer.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/SEM-R-notes-2019-3.pdf</a>? <strong>(recommended)</strong></li></ul><p>?</p><ul><li>UCLA Advanced Research Computing. Introduction to structural equation modeling (SEM) in R with lavaan. Available at <a href="https://stats.oarc.ucla.edu/r/seminars/rsem/">https://stats.oarc.ucla.edu/r/seminars/rsem/</a></li></ul><p>?</p><p>In addition, one of the following books providing a general introduction to structural equation modeling can be helpful:</p><ul><li>Kline, R. B. (2016). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (4th ed.). Guilford.</li><li>Keith, T. Z. (2019). Multiple regression and beyond. An Introduction to multiple regression and structural equation modeling. (3rd ed.). Taylor & Francis.</li></ul>
        
      
              
        
        
      
              
        
        
          
            
          
          <h2 id="exam">Examination</h2>
          <p>You earn 2.5 credits by attending the course and completing required exercises (PSY9140). An additional 2.5 credits are awarded for submitting an accepted course paper (PSY9140P), to be delivered in Inspera.</p><p>If you need confirmation on passing this course, you must do this?<a href="/english/studies/examinations/transcript-of-grades">through studentweb</a>?and use the description on this web page for information. We do not otherwise give out course confirmations.</p>
        
      
              
        
        
          
            
          
          <h3 id="exam_allowed_resources">Examination support material</h3>
          <p>All aids allowed. When using AI, you must account for and be open about the use, read more about <a href="/english/services/ai/index.html">guidelines for AI and the exam on Artificial intelligence (AI) at UiO - University of Oslo.</a></p>
        
      
        
        
          
            
          
          <h3 id="exam_language">Language of examination</h3>
          <p>The exam can be submitted in either Norwegian or English.</p>
        
      
        
        
          
            
          
          <h3 id="grading_scale">Grading scale</h3>
          <p>Grades are awarded on a pass/fail scale. Read more about?<a href="http://www.uio.no/english/studies/examinations/grading-system/">the grading system</a>.</p>
        
      
        
        
      
              
                  <h3>More about examinations at UiO</h3>

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	<li><a href="/english/studies/examinations/sources-citations/">Use of sources and citations</a></li>
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              <div class="vrtx-date-info">
                <span class="last-updated-label" title="Studinfo2">Last updated from FS (Felles studentsystem)</span>
                <span class="last-updated">Apr. 8, 2026 10:09:38 PM</span>
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        <h2>Facts about this course</h2>
        <dl>
          
          
          
          
          
          
            
              
                
              
              
            
            <dt>Level</dt>
            <dd>
              
              
                PhD
              
            </dd>
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
            
              
                
              
              
            
            <dt>Credits</dt>
            <dd>
              
              
                2.5
              
            </dd>
          
          
          
          
          
          
             
          
          
            
              
                
              
              
            
            <dt>Teaching</dt>
            <dd>
              
              
                
        Spring and autumn
      
      
      
              
            </dd>
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
            
              
                
              
              
            
            <dt>Examination</dt>
            <dd>
              
              
                
        
          Spring and autumn
        
      
      
              
            </dd>
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
            
              
                
              
              
            
            <dt>Teaching language</dt>
            <dd>
              
              
                
         
           
           
           English
           
           
         
       
              
            </dd>
          
          
          
          
          
          
             
          
          
          
          
          
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                <h2>Contact</h2>
                    <p><a href="http://www.sv.uio.no/english/research/phd/contact/">Faculty of Social Sciences</a></p>


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