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              <h1>
      
        ECON4921 – Institutions and Economic Systems
      </h1>
              <div id="vrtx-course-toc">
                
                <h2>Course description</h2>
      <ul class="left">
      
      
      
        
        
          
          
          
            
          
          <li>
            
              
              
                
              
            
            <a href="#course_content">Course content</a>
          </li>
        
      
        
        
          
          
          
            
          
          <li>
            
              
              
                
              
            
            <a href="#learning_outcomes">Learning outcome</a>
          </li>
        
      
        
        
          
          
          
            
          
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            <a href="#admission">Admission to the course</a>
          </li>
        
      
        
        
          
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            <a href="#overlapping-courses">Overlapping courses</a>
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            <a href="#teaching">Teaching</a>
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            <a href="#exam">Examination</a>
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          <h2 id="course_content">Course content</h2>
          <p>The lectures are built around the questions: How do different institutions and organizations work? Why do particular institutions come into existence? How may certain institutions complement each other? How are economic systems affected by competitive forces?</p>
<p>Topics</p>
<ul>
<li>
<p>Institutions and Economic Performance.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Organization of the Firm.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Organized Interest and Ownership.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Complementarity of Institutions.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Institutions and Commitment.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Bureaucracy.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fiscal Federalism.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>System Competition.</p>
</li>
</ul>
        
      
        
        
          
            
          
          <h2 id="learning_outcomes">Learning outcome</h2>
          Knowledge<p>You should know</p><ul><li>how various institutional arrangements work, with an emphasis on economic and political institutions</li><li>recent empirical work that aims at evaluating and quantifying the mechanisms of the models we study</li></ul>Skills<p>You should be able to</p><ul><li>use economic models to explain how various institutional arrangements work and be able to discuss the assumptions, relevance, and limitations of these models</li><li>discuss recent empirical contributions critically</li></ul>Competence<p>You should</p><ul><li>be able to read and understand project reports and journal articles that make use of the concepts and methods that are introduced in the course</li><li>be able to make use of the course content in your own academic work, for example in analyses that are part of the master’s thesis</li></ul>
        
      
        
        
          
            
          
          <h2 id="admission">Admission to the course</h2>
          <p>Students admitted to study programmes at UiO must each semester register <a href="/english/studies/registrations/course-registration/">which courses and exams they wish to sign up for in Studentweb</a>.</p><p>Students not admitted to the Master’s programme in Economics or the Master’s programme in Economic Theory and Econometrics (Samfunns?konomisk analyse), <a href="/english/studies/admission/">can apply for admission to one of our study programmes</a>, or apply for <a href="https://www.sv.uio.no/english/studies/admission/guest-student/econ.html">guest student status</a>.</p>
        
      

              
        
        
      
        
        
          
            
            
          
          <h3 id="prerequisite-knowledge">Formal prerequisite knowledge</h3>
          <p>You must fulfill one of these prerequisites:</p><ul><li>Bachelor`s degree in Economics, or equivalent.</li><li><a href="/studier/emner/sv/oekonomi/ECON3220/index.html">ECON3220 – Microeconomics 3</a> / <a href="/studier/emner/sv/oekonomi/ECON4220/index.html">ECON4220 – Microeconomics 3</a>, or equivalent.</li></ul>
        
      
        
        
          
            
            
          
          <h3 id="recommended-knowledge">Recommended previous knowledge</h3>
          <ul><li>You would benefit from prior knowledge in <a href="/studier/emner/sv/oekonomi/ECON3150/index.html">ECON3150 – Introductory Econometrics</a> / <a href="/studier/emner/sv/oekonomi/ECON4150/index.html">ECON4150 – Introductory Econometrics</a>, or equivalent.</li></ul>
        
      
              
      <h2 id="overlapping-courses">Overlapping courses</h2>
      <ul>
      
      
        
        
        <li>
          10
          credits overlap with
          
            <a href="/studier/emner/sv/oekonomi/ECON4920/index.html">ECON4920 – Economic systems, institutions and globalisation (discontinued)</a>.
        </li>
        
      
        
        
        <li>
          10
          credits overlap with
          
            ECON485.
        </li>
        
      
        
        
        <li>
          10
          credits overlap with
          
            S?K485.
        </li>
        
      
        
        
        <li>
          10
          credits overlap with
          
            SO?485.
        </li>
        
      
      
      </ul>
      
              
        
        
          
            
          
          <h2 id="teaching">Teaching</h2>
          <p>Lectures and seminars.</p><p>Students are stimulated to form informal reading groups. In the seminars the students are trained in oral and written presentations. The seminars are integrated with the lectures and the students will take part, individually and on a group basis, also in the lectures.</p><p>The students will throughout the term receive written and oral feedback.</p>
        
      
              
        
        
      
              
        
        
          
            
          
          <h2 id="exam">Examination</h2>
          <p>As of the autumn of 2021, the assessment for this course has changed permanently.</p><p>Assessment is based on a portfolio examination, consisting of:</p><p>?    Submission of a first draft (passed / failed) </p><p>?    Oral presentation of the project in seminar (passed / failed) </p><p>?    Final submission of the assignment (gives final grade for the course)</p><p><a href="http://www.uio.no/studier/emner/sv/oekonomi/ECON4921/previous-exams/">Previous exams</a></p><p><a href="https://www.sv.uio.no/econ/english/studies/exam-papers-with-comments/index.html">Exam papers with comments from examiner</a></p>
        
      
              
        
        
          
            
          
          <h3 id="exam_allowed_resources">Examination support material</h3>
          <p>Students may use dictionaries at this exam. Dictionaries must be handed in before the examination. Please read <a href="http://www.uio.no/english/studies/examinations/support-materials/sv-dictionary.html">regulations for dictionaries permitted at the examination</a>.</p>
        
      
        
        
          
            
          
          <h3 id="exam_language">Language of examination</h3>
          <p>The examination text is given in English.You may submit your response in Norwegian, Swedish, Danish or English.</p>
        
      
        
        
          
            
          
          <h3 id="grading_scale">Grading scale</h3>
          <p>Grades are awarded on a scale from A to F, where A is the best grade and F is a fail. Read more about <a href="http://www.uio.no/english/studies/examinations/grading-system/">the grading system</a>.</p>
        
      
        
        
          
            
          
          <h3 id="exam_postponed">Resit an examination</h3>
          <p>If you are sick or have another valid reason for not attending the regular exam, we offer a <a href="http://www.uio.no/english/studies/examinations/illness-postponed/">postponed exam</a> later in the same semester.</p><p>See also our information about <a href="http://www.uio.no/english/studies/examinations/new-exam/">resitting an exam</a>.</p>
        
      
              
                  <h3>More about examinations at UiO</h3>

<ul>
	<li><a href="/english/studies/examinations/sources-citations/">Use of sources and citations</a></li>
	<li><a href="/english/studies/resources/ai_student.html">How to use AI as a student</a></li>
	<li><a href="/english/studies/examinations/special-arrangements/">Special exam arrangements due to individual needs</a></li>
	<li><a href="/english/studies/examinations/withdrawal/">Withdrawal from an exam</a></li>
	<li><a href="/english/studies/examinations/illness-postponed/index.html">Illness at exams / postponed exams</a></li>
	<li><a href="/english/studies/examinations/explanation-appeal/">Explanation of grades and appeals</a></li>
	<li><a href="/english/studies/examinations/new-exam/">Resitting an exam</a></li>
	<li><a href="/english/studies/examinations/cheating/">Cheating/attempted cheating</a></li>
</ul>

<p>You will find further guides and resources at <a href="/english/studies/examinations/">the web page on examinations at UiO</a>.</p>


            </div>
            
            
            
            
              <div class="vrtx-date-info">
                <span class="last-updated-label" title="Studinfo2">Last updated from FS (Felles studentsystem)</span>
                <span class="last-updated">Apr. 9, 2026 10:34:47 PM</span>
              </div>
            
          </div>
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      <div class="vrtx-facts vrtx-distach-bottom">
        <h2>Facts about this course</h2>
        <dl>
          
          
          
          
          
          
            
              
                
              
              
            
            <dt>Level</dt>
            <dd>
              
              
                Master
              
            </dd>
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
            
              
                
              
              
            
            <dt>Credits</dt>
            <dd>
              
              
                10
              
            </dd>
          
          
          
          
          
          
             
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
            
              
                
              
              
            
            <dt>Examination</dt>
            <dd>
              
              
                
        
          Autumn
        
      
      
        
          
        

        <p>
          Examination is last held
          autumn 2019
        </p>
      
              
            </dd>
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
            
              
                
              
              
            
            <dt>Teaching language</dt>
            <dd>
              
              
                
         
           
           
           English
           
           
         
       
              
            </dd>
          
          
          
          
          
          
             
          
          
          
          
          
        </dl>
      </div>
            
              <div class="vrtx-frontpage-box">
                <h2>Contact</h2>
                    <p><a href="http://www.sv.uio.no/econ/english/about/contact/">Department of Economics</a></p>


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