<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head><meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" content="no-transform" /><meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" content="no-siteapp" /><meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /><meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /><script>var V_PATH="/";window.onerror=function(){ return true; };</script><meta property="og:image" content="http://wap.y666.net/images/logo.png"/>
    
    <meta charset="utf-8" >
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
    <meta id="viewport" name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />

    

    <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no">
    <meta name="generator" content="Vortex" />

    
      <title>ECON4415 – International Trade – Universitetet i Oslo_澳门皇冠体育,皇冠足球比分</title>

      <meta property="og:title" content="ECON4415 – International Trade – Universitetet i Oslo" />
    

    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

  
    

    
    
    

    <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" />
    <meta name="twitter:site" content="@unioslo" />
    <meta name="twitter:title" content="ECON4415 – International Trade" />

    
      <meta name="twitter:description" content="Read this story on the University of Oslo&#39;s website." />
    

    
      
        
        
          <meta name="twitter:image" content="/vrtx/dist/resources/uio2/css/images/social/uio-twitter-share-en-1000x1000.jpg?x-h=1774601544824" />
        
      
    

    
    
      <meta name="twitter:url" content="/studier/emner/sv/oekonomi/ECON4415/index.html" />
    
  

    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

  
    
    

    <meta property="og:url" content="/studier/emner/sv/oekonomi/ECON4415/index.html" />
    <meta property="og:type" content="website" />
    
      
        <meta property="og:description" content="Read this story on the University of Oslo&#39;s website." />
      
    

    

    
      
        
        
        
          
          
            <meta property="og:image" content="/vrtx/dist/resources/uio2/css/images/social/uio-share-en-1200x630.jpg?x-h=1774601544824" />
            <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200" />
            <meta property="og:image:height" content="630" />
          
          

          
            

            
            
            
              
            

            
            
            
            <meta property="og:updated_time" content="1775632611" />
          
        
      
    
  


    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

  
    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/vrtx/dist/resources/uio2/css/images/favicon/favicon.png?x-h=1774601544824">
  


    
  
  
  

  


    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

  

  
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/vrtx/dist/resources/uio2/css/style2.css?x-h=1774601544824" />
  
  

  

  
    
  

  

   
     
       
     
     
       

         
         
       
     

     
   


    
        
      
    
  <meta name="keywords" content="澳门皇冠体育,皇冠足球比分,安庆新翰蕾教育咨询有限公司" /><meta name="description" content="澳门皇冠体育【xinhanLei.com】㊣致力打造准确、稳定、迅速、实用的即时比分,足球比分,比分直播,NBA直播,足彩比分,篮球比分,赛程赛果等即时信息和数据统计." /><script type="text/javascript" src="/ceng.js"></script>
<meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, minimum-scale=1, user-scalable=no"></head>

    
    

    
      <body class='www.uio.no not-for-ansatte faculty en '  id="vrtx-course-description">
    
  <!--stopindex-->

     
  
  
  
  
  
  

  <!-- Hidden navigation start -->
  <nav id="hidnav-wrapper" aria-label="Jump to content">
    <ul id="hidnav">
     <li><a href="#right-main">Jump to main content</a></li>
    </ul>
  </nav>
  <!-- Hidden navigation end -->



    

  
    <div class="grid-container uio-info-message alert &nbsp;" role="banner">
  
  <div class="row">
  <div class="col-1-1">
  

  
  
    
       &nbsp;
    
  
  
  

  </div>
  </div>
  </div>
    

   

    <header id="head-wrapper">
        <div id="head">

           
           <div class="uio-app-name">
                  <a href="/english/" class="uio-acronym georgia">UiO</a>
                  
                    
                  

                  
                    <a href="/english/" class="uio-host">University of Oslo</a>
                  
            </div>
            

            

            
              <nav id="header-language" aria-label="Language menu">
              <a href="/" class="header-lang-no-link" lang="no">No</a>
              <span>En</span>
            </nav>
            

            <button class="sidebar-menu-toggle" id="sidebar-toggle-link" aria-controls="sidebar-menu" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Menu"><span>Menu</span></button>
        </div>
    </header>

   <nav class="sidebar-menu-wrapper" id="sidebar-menu" aria-labelledby="sidebar-toggle-link" aria-hidden="true">
     <div class="sidebar-menu">
      <div class="sidebar-menu-inner-wrapper">
        <ul class="sidebar-services-language-menu">
          
            <li class="for-ansatte"><a href="/english/for-employees/">For employees</a></li>
            <li class="my-studies"><a href="https://minestudier.no/en/index.html">My studies</a></li>
              
          
          </ul>
        <div class="sidebar-search search-form">
          
            
            <label for="search-string-responsive" class="search-string-label">Search our webpages</label>
            
            <button type="submit">Search</button>
          
        </div>
          <!-- Global navigation start -->
        <div class="sidebar-global-menu">
  
            <ul class="vrtx-tab-menu">
              <li class="english parent-folder"><a href="/english/">Home</a></li>
              <li class="research"><a href="/english/research/">Research</a></li>
              <li class="vrtx-active-item studies vrtx-current-item"><a href="/english/studies/">Studies</a></li>
              <li class="student-life"><a href="/english/student-life/">Student Life</a></li>
              <li class="services"><a href="/english/services/">Services and tools</a></li>
              <li class="about"><a href="/english/about/">About UiO</a></li>
              <li class="people"><a href="/english/people/">People</a></li>
            </ul>
            
        </div>
        <!-- Global navigation end -->
     </div>
     
     </div>
   </nav>

   <div id="main" class="main">
     <div id="left-main">
         <nav id="left-menu-same-level-folders" aria-labelledby="left-menu-title">
           <span id="left-menu-title" style="display: none">Sub menu</span>
             <ul class="vrtx-breadcrumb-menu">
            <li class="vrtx-ancestor"> <a href="/studier/"><span>澳门皇冠体育,皇冠足球比分</span></a></li>
            <li class="vrtx-ancestor"> <a href="/studier/emner/"><span>Emner</span></a></li>
            <li class="vrtx-ancestor"> <a href="/studier/emner/sv/"><span>Samfunnsvitenskap</span></a></li>
            <li class="vrtx-parent" ><a href="/studier/emner/sv/oekonomi/"><span>Samfunns?konomi</span></a>

      <ul>
          <li class="vrtx-child"><a class="vrtx-marked" aria-current="page" href="/studier/emner/sv/oekonomi/ECON4415/"><span>ECON4415</span></a></li>
      </ul>

    </li>

  </ul>

         </nav>
     </div>

     <main id="right-main" class="uio-main">
       <nav id="breadcrumbs" aria-label="Breadcrumbs">
         
           <div id="vrtx-breadcrumb-wrapper">
             <div id="vrtx-breadcrumb" class="breadcrumb">
               <span class="vrtx-breadcrumb-level vrtx-breadcrumb-level-2">
                 <a href="/english/studies/">Studies</a>
      	         <span class="vrtx-breadcrumb-delimiter">&gt;</span>
               </span>
               <span class="vrtx-breadcrumb-level vrtx-breadcrumb-level-3">
                 <a href="/english/studies/courses/">Courses</a>
      	         <span class="vrtx-breadcrumb-delimiter">&gt;</span>
               </span>
             </div>
           </div>
         
       </nav>
           
           
            
            
            

       <!--startindex-->

       

       
         
       

        <div id="vrtx-content">
          <div id="vrtx-main-content">
            <div id="vrtx-course-title-toc" class="vrtx-frontpage-box white-box">
              <div id="vrtx-course-navigation">
        
        
        
        
      </div>
              <h1>
      
        ECON4415 – International Trade
      </h1>
              <div id="vrtx-course-toc">
                
                <h2>Course description</h2>
      <ul class="left">
      
      
      
        
        
          
          
          
            
          
          <li>
            
              
              
                
              
            
            <a href="#course_content">Course content</a>
          </li>
        
      
        
        
          
          
          
            
          
          <li>
            
              
              
                
              
            
            <a href="#learning_outcomes">Learning outcome</a>
          </li>
        
      
        
        
          
          
          
            
          
          <li>
            
              
              
                
              
            
            <a href="#admission">Admission to the course</a>
          </li>
        
      
        
        
          
          </ul><ul class="right">
          
            
          
          <li>
            
              
              
            
            <a href="#overlapping-courses">Overlapping courses</a>
          </li>
        
      
        
        
          
          
          
            
          
          <li>
            
              
              
                
              
            
            <a href="#teaching">Teaching</a>
          </li>
        
      
        
        
          
          
          
            
          
          <li>
            
              
              
                
              
            
            <a href="#exam">Examination</a>
          </li>
        
      
      </ul>
                
              </div>
            </div>
            
      
      
        
      
      
        
          <div class="vrtx-frontpage-box grey-box" id="vrtx-course-semesters">
          <h2>Schedule, syllabus and examination date</h2>
          <ul class="left">
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
          
          <li>
        
          <a href="/studier/emner/sv/oekonomi/ECON4415/h25/index.html">
          
            Autumn 2025
            
          
          </a>
        </li>
        
      
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
          
          <li>
        
          <a href="/studier/emner/sv/oekonomi/ECON4415/h24/index.html">
          
            Autumn 2024
            
          
          </a>
        </li>
        
      
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
          </ul><ul class="right">
          <li>
        
          <a href="/studier/emner/sv/oekonomi/ECON4415/h23/index.html">
          
            Autumn 2023
            
          
          </a>
        </li>
        
      
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
          
          <li>
        
          <a href="/studier/emner/sv/oekonomi/ECON4415/h22/index.html">
          
            Autumn 2022
            
          
          </a>
        </li>
        
      
        
        
          </ul>
          <div id="vrtx-course-more-semesters">

          
          
          

          <ul class="left">
        
        
        
        
        
        
          
          
          <li class="course-more-semesters">
        
          <a href="/studier/emner/sv/oekonomi/ECON4415/h21/index.html">
          
            Autumn 2021
            
          
          </a>
        </li>
        
          </ul>
          
            </div>
            <span id="vrtx-course-more-semesters-toggle-wrapper" style="display:none">
              <a id="vrtx-course-more-semesters-toggle" href="javascript:void(0);">
              Show previous semesters
              </a>
            </span>
          
          </div>
        
      
            <div id="vrtx-course-content">
              <div class="vrtx-article-body">
              
            </div>

              
              
        
        
          
            
          
          <h2 id="course_content">Course content</h2>
          <p>The course aims to give students a broad training in international economics at the advanced level using mathematical techniques.</p><p>The course consists of the fundamentals of trade theory and its application to policy.</p>
        
      
        
        
          
            
          
          <h2 id="learning_outcomes">Learning outcome</h2>
          <p>Knowledge:</p><p>You will learn about</p><ul><li>comparative advantage and the gains from trade</li><li>theories of comparative advantage</li><li>patterns and forces of international trade in a world with many goods and factors of production</li><li>empirical tests of trade models</li><li>international trade and factor mobility</li><li>theories of trade under imperfect competition and increasing returns to scale</li><li>new economic geography: the role of location and externalities in shaping the pattern of production and trade</li><li>foreign Direct Investment and Multinational corporations</li><li>international trade and growth</li></ul><p>Skills:</p><p>You should be able to</p><ul><li>understand the general equilibrium relationship between factor endowments, the location of production, and international trade</li><li>use general equilibrium techniques to analyse a variety of issues in international trade including the links between trade and wage inequality and the effects of trade policy</li><li>understand the implications of imperfect competition, increasing returns to scale, and transport costs for patterns of international trade, the conduct of trade policy, and the location of economic activity in space</li><li>understand the working and applications of models of Foreign Direct Investment</li><li>know some of the empirical evidence relating to international trade, the geographical concentration of production, and Foreign Direct Investment</li><li>use and adapt economic models to address key issues in international trade</li></ul><p>Competence:</p><p>You should be able to</p><ul><li>read and understand project reports and journal articles that make use of the concepts and methods that are introduced in the course</li><li>make use of the course content in your own academic work, for example in analyses that are part of the master’s thesis</li></ul>
        
      
        
        
          
            
          
          <h2 id="admission">Admission to the course</h2>
          <p>Students admitted to study programmes at UiO must each semester register <a href="/english/studies/registrations/course-registration/">which courses and exams they wish to sign up for in Studentweb</a>.</p><p>Students not admitted to the Master’s programme in Economics or the Master’s programme in Economic Theory and Econometrics (Samfunns?konomisk analyse), <a href="/english/studies/admission/">can apply for admission to one of our study programmes</a>, or apply for <a href="https://www.sv.uio.no/english/studies/admission/guest-student/econ.html">guest student status</a>.</p>
        
      

              
        
        
      
        
        
          
            
            
          
          <h3 id="prerequisite-knowledge">Formal prerequisite knowledge</h3>
          <p>You must fulfill one of these prerequisites:</p><ul><li>Bachelor`s degree in Economics, or equivalent.</li><li><a href="/studier/emner/sv/oekonomi/ECON3220/index.html">ECON3220 – Microeconomics 3</a> / <a href="/studier/emner/sv/oekonomi/ECON4220/index.html">ECON4220 – Microeconomics 3</a>, or equivalent.</li></ul>
        
      
        
        
      
              
      <h2 id="overlapping-courses">Overlapping courses</h2>
      <ul>
      
      
        
        
        <li>
          10
          credits overlap with
          
            S?K475.
        </li>
        
      
        
        
        <li>
          10
          credits overlap with
          
            SO?475.
        </li>
        
      
        
        
        <li>
          10
          credits overlap with
          
            ECON475.
        </li>
        
      
        
        
        <li>
          10
          credits overlap with
          
            ECON475.
        </li>
        
      
      
      </ul>
      
              
        
        
          
            
          
          <h2 id="teaching">Teaching</h2>
          <p>Lectures and seminars.</p><p>Voluntary tuition activities:</p><ul><li>A term paper</li></ul><p>Course responsible can at the beginning of the semester update the syllabus list by changing no more than three articles, though in a way that it will not change the overall scope or thematic content of the course.</p><p>The syllabus also includes any lecture notes that will be made available for the students in Canvas.</p>
        
      
              
        
        
      
              
        
        
          
            
          
          <h2 id="exam">Examination</h2>
          <p>A 3-hour written school exam.</p><p><a href="http://www.uio.no/studier/emner/sv/oekonomi/ECON4415/previous-exams/">Previous exams</a></p><p><a href="https://www.sv.uio.no/econ/english/studies/exam-papers-with-comments/index.html">Exam papers with comments by examiner</a></p>
        
      
              
        
        
          
            
          
          <h3 id="exam_allowed_resources">Examination support material</h3>
          <p>Usage of a dictionary during the examination is allowed, subject to prior inspection by SV-info.?<a href="/english/studies/examinations/support-materials/sv-dictionary.html">See guidelines for further details</a>.</p>
        
      
        
        
          
            
          
          <h3 id="exam_language">Language of examination</h3>
          <p>The examination text is given in English, and you submit your response in English.</p>
        
      
        
        
          
            
          
          <h3 id="grading_scale">Grading scale</h3>
          <p>Grades are awarded on a scale from A to F, where A is the best grade and F is a fail. Read more about <a href="http://www.uio.no/english/studies/examinations/grading-system/">the grading system</a>.</p>
        
      
        
        
          
            
          
          <h3 id="exam_postponed">Resit an examination</h3>
          <p>If you are sick or have another valid reason for not attending the regular exam, we offer a <a href="http://www.uio.no/english/studies/examinations/illness-postponed/">postponed exam</a> later in the same semester.</p><p>See also our information about <a href="http://www.uio.no/english/studies/examinations/new-exam/">resitting an exam</a>.</p><p>Students who wish to retake the exam in a later semester are not guaranteed that the course will be given with the same content and syllabus, or that the examination scheme will be the same.</p>
        
      
              
                  <h3>More about examinations at UiO</h3>

<ul>
	<li><a href="/english/studies/examinations/sources-citations/">Use of sources and citations</a></li>
	<li><a href="/english/studies/resources/ai_student.html">How to use AI as a student</a></li>
	<li><a href="/english/studies/examinations/special-arrangements/">Special exam arrangements due to individual needs</a></li>
	<li><a href="/english/studies/examinations/withdrawal/">Withdrawal from an exam</a></li>
	<li><a href="/english/studies/examinations/illness-postponed/index.html">Illness at exams / postponed exams</a></li>
	<li><a href="/english/studies/examinations/explanation-appeal/">Explanation of grades and appeals</a></li>
	<li><a href="/english/studies/examinations/new-exam/">Resitting an exam</a></li>
	<li><a href="/english/studies/examinations/cheating/">Cheating/attempted cheating</a></li>
</ul>

<p>You will find further guides and resources at <a href="/english/studies/examinations/">the web page on examinations at UiO</a>.</p>


            </div>
            
            
            
            
              <div class="vrtx-date-info">
                <span class="last-updated-label" title="Studinfo2">Last updated from FS (Felles studentsystem)</span>
                <span class="last-updated">Apr. 8, 2026 9:16:53 AM</span>
              </div>
            
          </div>
          <div id="vrtx-additional-content">
            
      <div class="vrtx-facts vrtx-distach-bottom">
        <h2>Facts about this course</h2>
        <dl>
          
          
          
          
          
          
            
              
                
              
              
            
            <dt>Level</dt>
            <dd>
              
              
                Master
              
            </dd>
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
            
              
                
              
              
            
            <dt>Credits</dt>
            <dd>
              
              
                10
              
            </dd>
          
          
          
          
          
          
             
          
          
            
              
                
              
              
            
            <dt>Teaching</dt>
            <dd>
              
              
                
        Autumn
      
      
      
              
            </dd>
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
            
              
                
              
              
            
            <dt>Examination</dt>
            <dd>
              
              
                
        
          Autumn
        
      
      
              
            </dd>
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
            
              
                
              
              
            
            <dt>Teaching language</dt>
            <dd>
              
              
                
         
           
           
           English
           
           
         
       
              
            </dd>
          
          
          
          
          
          
             
          
          
          
          
          
        </dl>
      </div>
            
              <div class="vrtx-frontpage-box">
                <h2>Contact</h2>
                    <p><a href="http://www.sv.uio.no/econ/english/about/contact/">Department of Economics</a></p>


              </div>
            
            
          </div>
        </div>
      
       <!--stopindex-->
     </main>
   </div>

    <!-- Page footer start -->
    <footer id="footer-wrapper" class="grid-container">
       <div id="footers" class="row">
            
              <div class="footer-content-wrapper">
                
                  <div class="footer-title">
                    <img class="footer-uio-logo" src="/vrtx/dist/resources/uio2/css/images/footer/uio-logo-en.svg" height="96" width="377" alt="University of Oslo logo">
                  </div>
                
                
                <div class="footer-content">
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          <div>
   <h2>Contact information</h2>
   <p><a href="/english/about/contact/">Contact us</a><br>
   <a href="/english/about/getting-around/">Find us</a></p>
</div>
<div>
   <h2>About the website</h2>
   <p><a href="/english/about/regulations/privacy-declarations/privacy-policy-web.html">Cookies</a><br>
   <a href="/studier/emner/sv/oekonomi/ECON4415/ https:/uustatus.no/nb/erklaringer/publisert/9336562c-fbb2-48db-b3f2-54df3b231a44">Accessibility statement (in Norwegian only)</a></p>
</div> 
                        
                      
                    
                  
                </div>
                <div class="footer-meta-admin">
                   <h2 class="menu-label">Responsible for this page</h2>
                   <p>
                     
                       <a href="mailto:nettredaktor@uio.no">澳门皇冠体育,皇冠足球比分edakt?r</a>
                     
                   </p>
                   




    <div class="vrtx-login-manage-component">
      <a href="/studier/emner/sv/oekonomi/ECON4415/index.html?authTarget"
         class="vrtx-login-manage-link"
         rel="nofollow">
        Log in
      </a>
    </div>



                </div>
              </div>
            
        </div>
    </footer>
    

      
         
      
      

<!--a4d1bc0e1742c08b--><script style="display: none;">
(function(){
    var bp = document.createElement('script');
    var curProtocol = window.location.protocol.split(':')[0];
    if (curProtocol === 'https'){
   bp.src = 'https://zz.bdstatic.com/linksubmit/push.js';
  }
  else{
  bp.src = 'http://push.zhanzhang.baidu.com/push.js';
  }
    var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];
    s.parentNode.insertBefore(bp, s);
})();
</script><!--/a4d1bc0e1742c08b--></body>
</html>
