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              <h1>
      
        SPR4104 – Introduction to statistic methods in language and literature
      </h1>
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                <h2>Course description</h2>
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            <a href="#course_content">Course content</a>
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            <a href="#learning_outcomes">Learning outcome</a>
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            <a href="#admission">Admission to the course</a>
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            <a href="#teaching">Teaching</a>
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            <a href="#exam">Examination</a>
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          <h2 id="course_content">Course content</h2>
          <p>The course provides an introduction to statistical methods used in the humanities. You learn to work with the R programming language, which enables you to compute statistical tests, critically evaluate statistical procedures and explore large datasets. The course will also help you to understand basic research concepts such as statistical significance, independent and dependent variables, correlation, factor analysis and regression trees. Further, you will learn about some of the linguistic and literary research questions which these methods can be applied to, such as style and genre analysis, lexicography, and corpus analysis. You will be able to use basic forms of displaying data relevant for an MA thesis, such as boxplots, histograms, scatterplots and interaction plots.</p>
        
      
        
        
          
            
          
          <h2 id="learning_outcomes">Learning outcome</h2>
          <p>After completing this course you will have learned:</p><ul><li>to search for regularities in large materials</li><li>to study relationships among different properties</li><li>to present graphically large quantities of data and tendencies in data</li><li>to investigate whether quantitative data are statistically significant</li></ul><p>You will also get to know about some of the most common problems and questions for which these methods have been used in linguistics and literature, such as the computational analysis of style, genre definition, lexicography, and corpus linguistics.</p>
        
      
        
        
          
            
          
          <h2 id="admission">Admission to the course</h2>
          <p>The course is available to students admitted to <a href="/english/studies/programmes/languages-master/index.html">European Languages (master)</a> and <a href="/english/studies/programmes/classical-studies/index.html">Classical Studies (master)</a>.</p><p>Students who are admitted to study programmes at UiO must each semester register which courses and exams they wish to sign up for <a href="http://www.uio.no/english/studies/registrations/course-registration/">in Studentweb</a>.</p><p>If you are not already enrolled as a student at UiO, please see our information about <a href="http://www.uio.no/english/studies/admission/">admission requirements and procedures</a>.</p>
        
      

              
        
        
      
        
        
      
        
        
      
              
              
        
        
          
            
          
          <h2 id="teaching">Teaching</h2>
          <p>The course is taught throughout the semester with a 1-hour lecture and a 1-hour seminar per week for 14 weeks.</p><p>Attendance is obligatory; students must attend at least 11 out of 14 seminars. Additional absences must be justified by documentation given to the exam coordinator.</p><p>The course requirements include three short obligatory assignments. All assignments must be approved by the teacher before the student will be allowed to sit for the final exam. Read more about <a href="/english/studies/examinations/compulsory-activities/hf-guidelines.html">guidelines for compulsory activities.</a></p><p>Once the course requirements have been fulfilled, they remain valid for the current and the next two semesters that the course is taught.</p>
        
      
              
        
        
      
              
        
        
          
            
          
          <h2 id="exam">Examination</h2>
          <p>The evaluation is based on a 4-hour written exam.</p><p>Exams held previously are available <a href="http://www.uio.no/studier/emner/hf/ilos/SPR4104/tidligere-gitte-eksamensoppgaver.html">here.</a></p>
        
      
              
        
        
          
            
          
          <h3 id="exam_allowed_resources">Examination support material</h3>
          <p>Students are allowed to use written support material (books, printouts, personal notes and similar) and a calculator during the exam.</p>
        
      
        
        
          
            
          
          <h3 id="exam_language">Language of examination</h3>
          <p>The exam can be written in Norwegian, Swedish, Danish or English</p>
        
      
        
        
          
            
          
          <h3 id="grading_scale">Grading scale</h3>
          <p>Grades are awarded on a scale from A to F, where A is the best grade and F is a fail. Read more about <a href="http://www.uio.no/english/studies/examinations/grading-system/">the grading system</a>.</p><p>Grades are published in StudentWeb at the latest three weeks after the exam</p>
        
      
        
        
      
              
                  <h3>More about examinations at UiO</h3>

<ul>
	<li><a href="/english/studies/examinations/sources-citations/">Use of sources and citations</a></li>
	<li><a href="/english/studies/resources/ai_student.html">How to use AI as a student</a></li>
	<li><a href="/english/studies/examinations/special-arrangements/">Special exam arrangements due to individual needs</a></li>
	<li><a href="/english/studies/examinations/withdrawal/">Withdrawal from an exam</a></li>
	<li><a href="/english/studies/examinations/illness-postponed/index.html">Illness at exams / postponed exams</a></li>
	<li><a href="/english/studies/examinations/explanation-appeal/">Explanation of grades and appeals</a></li>
	<li><a href="/english/studies/examinations/new-exam/">Resitting an exam</a></li>
	<li><a href="/english/studies/examinations/cheating/">Cheating/attempted cheating</a></li>
</ul>

<p>You will find further guides and resources at <a href="/english/studies/examinations/">the web page on examinations at UiO</a>.</p>


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              <div class="vrtx-date-info">
                <span class="last-updated-label" title="Studinfo2">Last updated from FS (Felles studentsystem)</span>
                <span class="last-updated">Apr. 11, 2026 4:32:53 AM</span>
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        <h2>Facts about this course</h2>
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            <dt>Level</dt>
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                Master
              
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            <dt>Credits</dt>
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                10
              
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            <p>Offered irregularly</p>
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            <dt>Examination</dt>
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          Spring
        
      
      
              
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            <dt>Teaching language</dt>
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           English
           
           
         
       
              
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              <div class="vrtx-frontpage-box">
                <h2>Contact</h2>
                    <p><a href="http://www.hf.uio.no/ilos/english/about/contact/">Department of Literature, Area Studies and European Languages</a></p>


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