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              <h1>
      
        HIS2170 – Climate and History: From the Little Ice Age to Global Warming
      </h1>
              <div id="vrtx-course-toc">
                
                <h2>Course description</h2>
      <ul class="left">
      
      
      
        
        
          
          
          
            
          
          <li>
            
              
              
                
              
            
            <a href="#course_content">Course content</a>
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            <a href="#learning_outcomes">Learning outcome</a>
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            <a href="#admission">Admission to the course</a>
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            <a href="#teaching">Teaching</a>
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            <a href="#exam">Examination</a>
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          <h2>Schedule, syllabus and examination date</h2>
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          <li>
        
          <a href="/studier/emner/hf/iakh/HIS2170/v26/index.html">
          
            Spring 2026
            
          
          </a>
        </li>
        
      
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
          
          <li>
        
          <a href="/studier/emner/hf/iakh/HIS2170/v24/index.html">
          
            Spring 2024
            
          
          </a>
        </li>
        
      
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
          </ul><ul class="right">
          <li>
        
          <a href="/studier/emner/hf/iakh/HIS2170/v23/index.html">
          
            Spring 2023
            
          
          </a>
        </li>
        
      
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
          
          <li>
        
          <a href="/studier/emner/hf/iakh/HIS2170/v22/index.html">
          
            Spring 2022
            
          
          </a>
        </li>
        
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          <h2 id="course_content">Course content</h2>
          <p>Global warming caused by human activity is transforming our world today. However, climate change is not a new phenomenon. In this course, we will explore how climate change has shaped human history from the Little Ice Age (1300-1800) to contemporary Global Warming. We will use case studies from the Black Death and medieval Norway to the Age of Oil to investigate why some societies are vulnerable and others more resilient to climatic shifts. We will trace how climate change influenced social reform, political upheaval, and technological developments. Finally, we will learn what these examples can contribute to the current debate on climate impacts.</p>
        
      
        
        
          
            
          
          <h2 id="learning_outcomes">Learning outcome</h2>
          <p>On successful completion of this course, you should be able to:</p><ul><li>comprehend the complex relationship between climate and culture.</li><li>identify the historical roots of current environmental problems.</li><li>apply the methods of the humanities and the sciences to deciphering the past.</li><li>work competently with scientific texts from different backgrounds.</li><li>articulate an argument based on complex causal analysis and evidence.</li><li>formulate a written essay connecting various disciplinary perspectives.</li></ul>
        
      
        
        
          
            
          
          <h2 id="admission">Admission to the course</h2>
          <p>Students who are admitted to study programmes at UiO must each semester register which courses and exams they wish to sign up for <a href="http://www.uio.no/english/studies/registrations/course-registration/">in Studentweb</a>.</p><p>If you are not already enrolled as a student at UiO, please see our information about <a href="http://www.uio.no/english/studies/admission/">admission requirements and procedures</a>.</p>
        
      

              
        
        
      
        
        
      
        
        
          
            
            
          
          <h3 id="recommended-knowledge">Recommended previous knowledge</h3>
          <p>A background of at least 30 credits in humanities or social sciences.</p><p>A good ability to read, write and understand English is required for this course.</p>
        
      
              
      <h2 id="overlapping-courses">Overlapping courses</h2>
      <ul>
      
      
        
        
        <li>
          10
          credits overlap with
          
            <a href="/studier/emner/hf/iakh/HIS4170/index.html">HIS4170 – Climate and History: From the Little Ice Age to Global Warming</a>.
        </li>
        
      
        
        
        <li>
          5
          credits overlap with
          
            <a href="/studier/emner/hf/iakh/HIS4170EHS/index.html">HIS4170EHS – Climate History – from the Little Ice Age to Global Warming</a>.
        </li>
        
      
      
      </ul>
      
              
        
        
          
            
          
          <h2 id="teaching">Teaching</h2>
          <p>The course will be taught in twelve two-hour sessions, the classes will consist of mainly of seminars and structured debates, including one or two field trips.</p><p>During the course the student groups will introduce one of the texts in the syllabi - the allocation will take part in the first session. As the group discussions require a solid understanding of the reading texts, careful in-depth reading of the material provided is essential for taking this course.</p><p>Resources and information in this course will be given in <a href="http://uio.instructure.com/">Canvas</a>.</p><p>Compulsory assignments:</p><ul><li>Participants shall write an obligatory exposé(1 to 2 pages including relevant literature) on a topic of their choosing within the framework of the course. If accepted - subject to possible revision - this will qualify for the final examination.</li><li>All participants will give an oral presentation on a piece of research in class.</li></ul><p>The compulsory activity/assignment must be compleeted in the same semester as you take the exam.</p><p><a href="/english/studies/examinations/compulsory-activities/hf-oblig.html">Guidelines on compulsory activity at HF</a></p>
        
      
              
        
        
      
              
        
        
          
            
          
          <h2 id="exam">Examination</h2>
          <p>The course is assessed by a term paper based on the obligatory exposé. Your paper must not exceed 4500 words, notes included. Attachments and/or bibliography are not included in the word count. ?</p>
        
      
              
        
        
      
        
        
          
            
          
          <h3 id="exam_language">Language of examination</h3>
          <p>The examination text is given in English, and you submit your response in English or Norwegian.</p>
        
      
        
        
          
            
          
          <h3 id="grading_scale">Grading scale</h3>
          <p>Grades are awarded on a scale from A to F, where A is the best grade and F is a fail. Read more about <a href="http://www.uio.no/english/studies/examinations/grading-system/">the grading system</a>.</p>
        
      
        
        
      
              
                  <h3>More about examinations at UiO</h3>

<ul>
	<li><a href="/english/studies/examinations/sources-citations/">Use of sources and citations</a></li>
	<li><a href="/english/studies/resources/ai_student.html">How to use AI as a student</a></li>
	<li><a href="/english/studies/examinations/special-arrangements/">Special exam arrangements due to individual needs</a></li>
	<li><a href="/english/studies/examinations/withdrawal/">Withdrawal from an exam</a></li>
	<li><a href="/english/studies/examinations/illness-postponed/index.html">Illness at exams / postponed exams</a></li>
	<li><a href="/english/studies/examinations/explanation-appeal/">Explanation of grades and appeals</a></li>
	<li><a href="/english/studies/examinations/new-exam/">Resitting an exam</a></li>
	<li><a href="/english/studies/examinations/cheating/">Cheating/attempted cheating</a></li>
</ul>

<p>You will find further guides and resources at <a href="/english/studies/examinations/">the web page on examinations at UiO</a>.</p>


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              <div class="vrtx-date-info">
                <span class="last-updated-label" title="Studinfo2">Last updated from FS (Felles studentsystem)</span>
                <span class="last-updated">Apr. 11, 2026 12:11:45 AM</span>
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        <h2>Facts about this course</h2>
        <dl>
          
          
          
          
          
          
            
              
                
              
              
            
            <dt>Level</dt>
            <dd>
              
              
                Bachelor
              
            </dd>
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
            
              
                
              
              
            
            <dt>Credits</dt>
            <dd>
              
              
                10
              
            </dd>
          
          
          
          
          
          
             
          
          
            
              
                
              
              
            
            <dt>Teaching</dt>
            <dd>
              
              
                
        Spring
      
      
        <div class="vrtx-fact-info">
          <div class="vrtx-fact-info-content">
            <p>Offered on an irregular basis.</p>
          </div>
        </div>
      
      
              
            </dd>
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
            
              
                
              
              
            
            <dt>Examination</dt>
            <dd>
              
              
                
        
          Spring
        
      
      
              
            </dd>
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
            
              
                
              
              
            
            <dt>Teaching language</dt>
            <dd>
              
              
                
         
           
           
           English
           
           
         
       
              
            </dd>
          
          
          
          
          
          
             
          
          
          
          
          
        </dl>
      </div>
            
              <div class="vrtx-frontpage-box">
                <h2>Contact</h2>
                    <p><a href="http://www.hf.uio.no/iakh/english/studies/contact/">Department of Archaeology, Conservation and History</a></p>

<p></p>


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