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          <span class="vrtx-breadcrumb-level vrtx-breadcrumb-level-6 vrtx-breadcrumb-active">Simon H?ffding
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        simonhof
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<h2>Academic interests</h2>

<p>I am interested in the nature of musical absorption and what it does to our consciousness. Therefore I work with some of the best "classic" and Jazz musician in the world doing in depth interviews and also physiological measures. The backbone of my investigations, however, are philosophical or phenomenoloigical. This is because experiences of absorption essentially are experiences of altered senses of self and consciousness. To understand absorption, we therefore need storng theories of what it means to be a self, what it means to be in command of one's actions (the sense of agency) and what it means to let go of control and yet maintain the highest level of mastery over one's playing. I examine these questions through my interviews and quantitative data from the perspective of phenomenology, enactivism, embodied cognition, social ontology, psychology of music and&nbsp;expertise theories. I am also interested in the phenomenology of aesthetics, in psychopathology and in research on dreaming and sleeping which potentially can enlighten the phenomenology of musical absorption.</p>

<h2>Courses taught</h2>

<p>I will give lectures in the philosophy of music, psychology of music and in the phenomenology of musical performance</p>

<h2>Background</h2>

<p>I hold a BA in Liberal Arts from Soka University of America (2008), an MA in Philosophy from the University of Liverpool (2009), an MA in Philosophy specialized in phenomenology and philosophy of mind from the University of Copenhagen (2012) and a PhD on "The Phenomenology of Expert Musicianship" from the Center for Subjectivity Research, University of Copenhagen (2015). Since then I've been an external lecturer at the University of Southern Denmark and held post doctoral positions at the Interactive Minds Centre, University of Aarhus and at the Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen.</p>

<h2>Partners</h2>

<p>I collaborate with a number of artists as well as cultural and academic instututions. To mention a few: The Danish String Quartet (https://danishquartet.com/), The Center for Subjectivity Research (www.cfs.ku.dk), The National Gallery of Denmark (https://www.smk.dk/en/), The Tokyo Fuji Art Museum (http://www.fujibi.or.jp/en/index/), The Rhythmic Music Conservatory in Copenhagen, Interacting&nbsp;Minds Centre (http://interactingminds.au.dk/), The Max Planck Institute&nbsp;for Empirical Aesthetics in Frankfurt&nbsp;(https://www.mpg.de/6971390/empirische_aesthetik), Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, The Institute for Daisaku Ikeda Studies in Education at DePaul University, Chicago (https://education.depaul.edu/about/centers-and-initiatives/institute-for-daisaku-ikeda-studies/Pages/default.aspx).</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

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      <h2>Publications</h2>



      <div id="vrtx-publication-tabs">
        <ul>
            <li><a href="#vrtx-publication-tab-1" name="vrtx-publication-tab-1">Scientific articles and book chapters</a></li>
            <li><a href="#vrtx-publication-tab-2" name="vrtx-publication-tab-2">Books</a></li>
            <li><a href="#vrtx-publication-tab-3" name="vrtx-publication-tab-3">Other</a></li>
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    <div id="vrtx-publication-tab-1">
  <ul class="vrtx-external-publications">

      <li id="vrtx-external-publication-2382579" class="vrtx-external-publication">
        <div id="vrtx-publication-2382579">
            <span class="vrtx-contributors" id="vrtx-publication-contributors-2382579">
                H?ffding, Simon; Haswell-Martin, Remy &amp; Nielsen, Nanette
            </span>(2025).
                <span class="vrtx-title title-articlesAndBookChapters">
                    <!-- For readability. Too many underlined characters when both present -->
                        Absorbed Concert Listening: A Qualitative, Phenomenological Inquiry.
                </span>
                <span class="vrtx-publisher publisher-articlesAndBookChapters publisher-category-ARTICLE">
                        Philosophies.
                </span>
                            10(2).
            doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/philosophies10020038">10.3390/philosophies10020038</a>.
            <a href="https://hdl.handle.net/11250/4842960">Full text in Research Archive</a>
                <span class="vrtx-publication-summary">
                            <a href="#" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Show summary" class="vrtx-publication-summary">Show summary</a>
                            <p class="vrtx-publication-summary" style="display:none">This paper pursues a phenomenological investigation of the nature of absorbed listening in Western, classical music concert audiences. This investigation is based on a data-set of 16 in-depth phenomenological interviews with audience members from three classical concerts with the Stavanger Symphony Orchestra and the Norwegian Radio Orchestra conducted in spring 2024. We identify seven major themes, namely “sharedness”, “attention”, “spontaneous thought/mental imagery”, “modes of listening” “absorption”, “distraction”, and “strong emotional experiences”, and interpret these in light of relevant ideas in phenomenology, cognitive psychology, and ecological aesthetics, more precisely “passive synthesis” from Husserl, the “sense of agency” from Gallagher, and “mind surfing” from H?ffding, Nielsen, and Laeng. We show that, like absorbed musical performance, absorbed musical listening comes in many shapes and can be grasped as instantiating variations of passive synthesis, the sense of agency, and mind surfing. We conclude that absorbed listening circles around a kind of paradox of passivity, characterised by a sense of loss of egoic control arising from particular forms of invested, intensive perceptual, cognitive, and affective engagement.</p>
                </span>
        </div>
    </li>
      <li id="vrtx-external-publication-2382588" class="vrtx-external-publication">
        <div id="vrtx-publication-2382588">
            <span class="vrtx-contributors" id="vrtx-publication-contributors-2382588">
                Haswell-Martin, Remy; Upham, Finn; H?ffding, Simon &amp; Nielsen, Nanette
            </span>(2025).
                <span class="vrtx-title title-articlesAndBookChapters">
                    <!-- For readability. Too many underlined characters when both present -->
                        Embodied, Exploratory Listening in the Concert Hall.
                </span>
                <span class="vrtx-publisher publisher-articlesAndBookChapters publisher-category-ARTICLE">
                        Behavioral Sciences.
                </span>
                            15(5).
            doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/bs15050710">10.3390/bs15050710</a>.
            <a href="https://hdl.handle.net/11250/4631429">Full text in Research Archive</a>
                <span class="vrtx-publication-summary">
                            <a href="#" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Show summary" class="vrtx-publication-summary">Show summary</a>
                            <p class="vrtx-publication-summary" style="display:none">Live music can afford novel, transformative aesthetic interactions for individual audience members. Nevertheless, concert research tends to focus on shared experience. In this paper we offer an account of exploratory listening that foregrounds embodied–enactive engagement and affective resonance through close analysis of the music, physiological measurements, and reflections from interviews. Our analysis centres on data collected from two musician audience members about one specific piece out of a larger interdisciplinary project involving concerts given by the Stavanger Symphony Orchestra and The Norwegian Radio Orchestra in March and June of 2024. Through the combination of in-depth phenomenological interviews with musically skilled audience members and measurements of breathing and body motion, we explore aesthetic enactment beyond common patterns of ‘synchronised’ response, focusing on audience members’ experiences of Harald S?verud’s ‘Kjempevisesl?tten’ (The Ballad of Revolt) (1943). We find forms of absorbed, both imaginative and embodied involvement, of listeners enacting meaningful contact with, and pathways through, the music that in some ways corroborate crowd patterns but also reveal exploratory expertise and idiosyncratic affective orientations.</p>
                </span>
        </div>
    </li>
      <li id="vrtx-external-publication-2390341" class="vrtx-external-publication">
        <div id="vrtx-publication-2390341">
            <span class="vrtx-contributors" id="vrtx-publication-contributors-2390341">
                H?ffding, Simon; Bergstr?m, Rebecca Josefine Five; Bishop, Laura; Bravo, Pedro Pablo Lucas; Burnim, Kayla &amp; Cancino-Chacón, Carlos Eduardo
                    <a href="javascript:void(0);" title="Get all contributors" onclick="addContributor('https://api.cristin.no/v2/nvaresults/2390341/contributors', 'vrtx-publication-contributors-2390341')">
                    [Show all&nbsp;28&nbsp;contributors for this article]</a>
            </span>(2025).
                <span class="vrtx-title title-articlesAndBookChapters">
                    <!-- For readability. Too many underlined characters when both present -->
                        Introducing the MusicLab Copenhagen Dataset.
                </span>
                <span class="vrtx-publisher publisher-articlesAndBookChapters publisher-category-ARTICLE">
                        Music &amp; Science.
                </span>
                            8.
            doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/20592043241303288">10.1177/20592043241303288</a>.
            <a href="https://hdl.handle.net/11250/4734447">Full text in Research Archive</a>
                <span class="vrtx-publication-summary">
                            <a href="#" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Show summary" class="vrtx-publication-summary">Show summary</a>
                            <p class="vrtx-publication-summary" style="display:none">MusicLab Copenhagen was a unique research concert featuring the world-renowned Danish String Quartet in a naturalistic setting. The audience was split between one group physically located in the hall, another group listening to a radio broadcast, and a third group watching a live stream. Qualitative and quantitative data were captured from both musicians and audiences, resulting in a comprehensive dataset that can be used to address many research questions. This document introduces the dataset, explains its structure, and reflects on the related data collection, storing, publishing, and archiving processes.</p>
                </span>
        </div>
    </li>
      <li id="vrtx-external-publication-2284382" class="vrtx-external-publication">
        <div id="vrtx-publication-2284382">
            <span class="vrtx-contributors" id="vrtx-publication-contributors-2284382">
                Swarbrick, Dana; Martin, Remy Richard; H?ffding, Simon; Nielsen, Nanette &amp; Vuoskoski, Jonna Katariina
            </span>(2024).
                <span class="vrtx-title title-articlesAndBookChapters">
                    <!-- For readability. Too many underlined characters when both present -->
                        Audience Musical Absorption: Exploring Attention and Affect in the Live Concert Setting.
                </span>
                <span class="vrtx-publisher publisher-articlesAndBookChapters publisher-category-ARTICLE">
                        Music &amp; Science.
                </span>
                            7.
            doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/20592043241263461">10.1177/20592043241263461</a>.
            <a href="https://hdl.handle.net/10852/115067">Full text in Research Archive</a>
                <span class="vrtx-publication-summary">
                            <a href="#" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Show summary" class="vrtx-publication-summary">Show summary</a>
                            <p class="vrtx-publication-summary" style="display:none">Musical absorption is a multi-dimensional phenomenon that has been understood in various ways, but is related to strong, immersive, and transformative musical encounters. For this exploratory article, we used a phenomenologically and psychologically informed questionnaire to measure audience members’ reports of musical absorption and affective experiences at the MusicLab Copenhagen research concert with the Danish String Quartet (DSQ). We aimed to examine the relation between musical absorption and (1) attention, mind-wandering, and senses of transformation; (2) affective phenomena of feeling moved or touched and awe; (3) social context, as determined by technological mediation of a livestream; (4) musical context (Beethoven, Schnittke, and folk music); and (5) motion. There were 91 participants in the live audience and 43 participants in the livestreaming audience, who completed questionnaires after each piece in the concert and who had their motion measured through an application that recorded accelerometer data from their smartphones. Drawing on methods from experimental psychology, we found that (1) being “absorbed in the music” was not related to mind-wandering, but it was related to a sense of positive transformation; (2) musical absorption was related to experiences of feeling moved, awe, connectedness, and enjoyment, and to being an “admirer” of the DSQ, as well as to being familiar with the music; (3) being at the live concert facilitated more musical absorption than watching the livestream; (4) the final concert section, containing a collection of folk tunes, promoted the most musical absorption; and (5) within the restrained movement dynamics of the live audience, motion trended as an indicator of an embodied experience of musical absorption. We use these results to engage in a phenomenologically informed and empirically enriched discussion of musical absorption and related affective and attentional dynamics.</p>
                </span>
        </div>
    </li>
      <li id="vrtx-external-publication-2264886" class="vrtx-external-publication">
        <div id="vrtx-publication-2264886">
            <span class="vrtx-contributors" id="vrtx-publication-contributors-2264886">
                Upham, Finn; H?ffding, Simon &amp; Rosas, Fernando E.
            </span>(2024).
                <span class="vrtx-title title-articlesAndBookChapters">
                    <!-- For readability. Too many underlined characters when both present -->
                        The Stilling Response: From Musical Silence to Audience Stillness.
                </span>
                <span class="vrtx-publisher publisher-articlesAndBookChapters publisher-category-ARTICLE">
                        Music &amp; Science.
                </span>
                            7,
                <span class="vrtx-pages">p. 1–14.</span>
            doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/20592043241233422">10.1177/20592043241233422</a>.
            <a href="https://hdl.handle.net/11250/3924742">Full text in Research Archive</a>
        </div>
    </li>
      <li id="vrtx-external-publication-2333493" class="vrtx-external-publication">
        <div id="vrtx-publication-2333493">
            <span class="vrtx-contributors" id="vrtx-publication-contributors-2333493">
                H?ffding, Simon; Hansen, Niels Christian &amp; Jensenius, Alexander Refsum
            </span>(2024).
                <span class="vrtx-title title-articlesAndBookChapters">
                    <!-- For readability. Too many underlined characters when both present -->
                        Music Research “in the Wild” – Introducing the MusicLab Copenhagen Special Collection.
                </span>
                <span class="vrtx-publisher publisher-articlesAndBookChapters publisher-category-ARTICLE">
                        Music &amp; Science.
                </span>
                            7.
            doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/20592043241294161">10.1177/20592043241294161</a>.
            <a href="https://hdl.handle.net/10852/115237">Full text in Research Archive</a>
                <span class="vrtx-publication-summary">
                            <a href="#" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Show summary" class="vrtx-publication-summary">Show summary</a>
                            <p class="vrtx-publication-summary" style="display:none">This special collection of Music &amp; Science contains 111 articles. They thoroughly describe a particular instantiation of a research concert, namely the innovative and complex event MusicLab Copenhagen. This took place over 14?hours on October 26, 2021, in Copenhagen, Denmark. Working with The Danish String Quartet (DSQ), one of the world&#39;s best chamber ensembles, a research team from RITMO, complemented with researchers from several other European institutions, ran experiments and studied how mind and body are engaged during a concert. This was a unique opportunity to capture concurrent qualitative, behavioral, and physiological measurements in a concert hall, delicately balancing the scientific ideals of reliability and ecological validity.</p>
                </span>
        </div>
    </li>
      <li id="vrtx-external-publication-2197300" class="vrtx-external-publication">
        <div id="vrtx-publication-2197300">
            <span class="vrtx-contributors" id="vrtx-publication-contributors-2197300">
                Nielsen, Nanette; H?ffding, Simon &amp; Laeng, Bruno
            </span>(2023).
                <span class="vrtx-title title-articlesAndBookChapters">
                    <!-- For readability. Too many underlined characters when both present -->
                        Mind surfing: attention in musical absorption.
                </span>
                <span class="vrtx-publisher publisher-articlesAndBookChapters publisher-category-ARTICLE">
                        Cognitive Systems Research.
                </span>
                <span class="vrtx-issn">ISSN 2214-4366.</span>
                            
            doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogsys.2023.101180">10.1016/j.cogsys.2023.101180</a>.
            <a href="https://hdl.handle.net/11250/4125305">Full text in Research Archive</a>
        </div>
    </li>
      <li id="vrtx-external-publication-2156528" class="vrtx-external-publication">
        <div id="vrtx-publication-2156528">
            <span class="vrtx-contributors" id="vrtx-publication-contributors-2156528">
                H?ffding, Simon; Yi, Wenbo; Lippert, Eigil; Sanchez, Victor Evaristo Gonzalez; Bishop, Laura &amp; Laeng, Bruno
                    <a href="javascript:void(0);" title="Get all contributors" onclick="addContributor('https://api.cristin.no/v2/nvaresults/2156528/contributors', 'vrtx-publication-contributors-2156528')">
                    [Show all&nbsp;9&nbsp;contributors for this article]</a>
            </span>(2023).
                <span class="vrtx-title title-articlesAndBookChapters">
                    <!-- For readability. Too many underlined characters when both present -->
                        Into the Hive-Mind: Shared Absorption and Cardiac Interrelations in Expert and Student String Quartets.
                </span>
                <span class="vrtx-publisher publisher-articlesAndBookChapters publisher-category-ARTICLE">
                        Music &amp; Science.
                </span>
                            6.
            doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/20592043231168597">10.1177/20592043231168597</a>.
            <a href="https://hdl.handle.net/10852/107606">Full text in Research Archive</a>
                <span class="vrtx-publication-summary">
                            <a href="#" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Show summary" class="vrtx-publication-summary">Show summary</a>
                            <p class="vrtx-publication-summary" style="display:none">Expert musicians portray awe-inspiring precision, timing, and phrasing and may be thought to partake in a “hive-mind.” Such a shared musical absorption is characterized by a heightened empathic relation, mutual trust, and a sense that the music “takes over,” thus uniting the performers’ musical intentions. Previous studies have found correlations between empathic concern or shared experience and cardiac synchrony (CS). We aimed to investigate shared musical absorption in terms of CS by analyzing CS in two quartets: a student quartet, the Borealis String Quartet (BSQ), and an expert quartet, the Danish String Quartet (DSQ), world-renowned for their interpretations and cohesion. These two quartets performed the same Haydn excerpt in seven conditions, some of which were designed to disrupt their absorption. Using multidimensional recurrence quantification analysis (MdRQA), we found that: (1) performing resulted in significantly increased CS in both quartets compared with resting; (2) across all conditions, the DSQ had a significantly higher CS than the BSQ; (3) the BSQ&#39;s CS was inversely correlated with the degree of disruption; 4) for the DSQ, the CS remained constant across all levels of disruption, besides one added extreme disruption—a sight-reading condition. These findings tentatively support the claim that a sense of shared musical absorption, as well as group expertise, is correlated with CS.</p>
                </span>
        </div>
    </li>
      <li id="vrtx-external-publication-2193543" class="vrtx-external-publication">
        <div id="vrtx-publication-2193543">
            <span class="vrtx-contributors" id="vrtx-publication-contributors-2193543">
                H?ffding, Simon &amp; Bishop, Laura
            </span>(2023).
                <span class="vrtx-title title-articlesAndBookChapters">
                    <!-- For readability. Too many underlined characters when both present -->
                        Tightness and looseness: Where to find it and how to measure it? Commentary on &quot;Musical engagement as a duet of tight synchrony and loose interpretability&quot; on Rabinowitch.
                </span>
                <span class="vrtx-publisher publisher-articlesAndBookChapters publisher-category-ACADEMICREVIEW">
                        Physics of Life Reviews.
                </span>
                <span class="vrtx-issn">ISSN 1571-0645.</span>
                            
            doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plrev.2023.09.001">10.1016/j.plrev.2023.09.001</a>.
            <a href="https://hdl.handle.net/11250/3337964">Full text in Research Archive</a>
        </div>
    </li>
      <li id="vrtx-external-publication-2193545" class="vrtx-external-publication">
        <div id="vrtx-publication-2193545">
            <span class="vrtx-contributors" id="vrtx-publication-contributors-2193545">
                Bishop, Laura; H?ffding, Simon; Lartillot, Olivier Serge Gabriel &amp; Laeng, Bruno
            </span>(2023).
                <span class="vrtx-title title-articlesAndBookChapters">
                    <!-- For readability. Too many underlined characters when both present -->
                        Mental Effort and Expressive Interaction in Expert and Student String Quartet Performance.
                </span>
                <span class="vrtx-publisher publisher-articlesAndBookChapters publisher-category-ARTICLE">
                        Music &amp; Science.
                </span>
                            6.
            doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/20592043231208000">10.1177/20592043231208000</a>.
            <a href="https://hdl.handle.net/11250/4027926">Full text in Research Archive</a>
        </div>
    </li>
      <li id="vrtx-external-publication-2201020" class="vrtx-external-publication">
        <div id="vrtx-publication-2201020">
            <span class="vrtx-contributors" id="vrtx-publication-contributors-2201020">
                H?ffding, Simon; Snekkestad, Torben &amp; Stige, Brynjulf
            </span>(2023).
                <span class="vrtx-title title-articlesAndBookChapters">
                    <!-- For readability. Too many underlined characters when both present -->
                        Enactivist music therapy: Toward theoretical innovation and integration.
                </span>
                <span class="vrtx-publisher publisher-articlesAndBookChapters publisher-category-ARTICLE">
                        Nordic journal of music therapy.
                </span>
                <span class="vrtx-issn">ISSN 0809-8131.</span>
                            33(3).
            doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/08098131.2023.2268707">10.1080/08098131.2023.2268707</a>.
            <a href="https://hdl.handle.net/10852/109867">Full text in Research Archive</a>
                <span class="vrtx-publication-summary">
                            <a href="#" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Show summary" class="vrtx-publication-summary">Show summary</a>
                            <p class="vrtx-publication-summary" style="display:none">Introduction: Music therapy research has traditionally been somewhat fragmented into different research traditions. This paper argues that the burgeoning field of enactivism could provide important theoretical integration to music therapy research and practice. Stressing the interdependence of mind, brain, body, and environment, enactivism has provided theoretical integration in several fields, not least music cognition and psychiatry. This paper is the first focused theoretical contribution that applies relevant enactivist theory to music therapy. Methods: After a reflection on theoretical developments in music therapy, we provide a general introduction to enactivism and its multiple origins in human and biological sciences and present its existing contributions to understanding mental illness and musicking. We also make a specific contribution, through discussion of an example of free music improvisation. Results: Providing an enactive analysis of the sense of agency in this practice, we argue that music improvisation, especially in therapy, might work particularly well for people with severe mental illness because improvisation strengthens and flexes the disturbed sense of agency that often characterizes such mental health challenges. Discussion: Finally, we discuss strengths and weaknesses of the proposed framework and suggest future potential studies to better evaluate the potential contribution of enactivism to the research and practice of music therapy.</p>
                </span>
        </div>
    </li>
      <li id="vrtx-external-publication-1900532" class="vrtx-external-publication">
        <div id="vrtx-publication-1900532">
            <span class="vrtx-contributors" id="vrtx-publication-contributors-1900532">
                Ravn, Susanne; H?ffding, Simon &amp; McGuirk, James Nicholas
            </span>(2021).
                <span class="vrtx-title title-articlesAndBookChapters">
                    <!-- For readability. Too many underlined characters when both present -->
                        Introduction: The competences of not being in control.
                </span>
                    <span class="vrtx-parent-contributors">
                            In Ravn, Susanne; H?ffding, Simon &amp; McGuirk, James Nicholas (Ed.),
                    </span>
                <span class="vrtx-parent-title parent-title-articlesAndBookChapters">
                    Philosophy of Improvisation: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Theory and Practice.
                </span>
                <span class="vrtx-publisher publisher-articlesAndBookChapters publisher-category-CHAPTERACADEMIC">
                        <a class="vrtx-publisher" href="https://kanalregister.hkdir.no/publiseringskanaler/info/forlag?pid=FAE3940D-29AB-45F5-9190-6242B3BB7596">Routledge</a>.
                </span>
                <span class="vrtx-issn">ISSN 9780367540210.</span>
                            
                <span class="vrtx-pages">p. 1–9.</span>
            
            <a href="https://hdl.handle.net/11250/3430406">Full text in Research Archive</a>
        </div>
    </li>
      <li id="vrtx-external-publication-1923422" class="vrtx-external-publication">
        <div id="vrtx-publication-1923422">
            <span class="vrtx-contributors" id="vrtx-publication-contributors-1923422">
                H?ffding, Simon &amp; Snekkestad, Torben
            </span>(2021).
                <span class="vrtx-title title-articlesAndBookChapters">
                    <!-- For readability. Too many underlined characters when both present -->
                        Inner &amp; Outer Ears - Enacting Agential Systems in Music Improvisation.
                </span>
                    <span class="vrtx-parent-contributors">
                            In Ravn, Susanne; H?ffding, Simon &amp; McGuirk, James Nicholas (Ed.),
                    </span>
                <span class="vrtx-parent-title parent-title-articlesAndBookChapters">
                    Philosophy of Improvisation: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Theory and Practice.
                </span>
                <span class="vrtx-publisher publisher-articlesAndBookChapters publisher-category-CHAPTERACADEMIC">
                        <a class="vrtx-publisher" href="https://kanalregister.hkdir.no/publiseringskanaler/info/forlag?pid=FAE3940D-29AB-45F5-9190-6242B3BB7596">Routledge</a>.
                </span>
                <span class="vrtx-issn">ISSN 9780367540210.</span>
                            
                <span class="vrtx-pages">p. 161–182.</span>
            
            <a href="https://hdl.handle.net/11250/4198255">Full text in Research Archive</a>
        </div>
    </li>
      <li id="vrtx-external-publication-1923417" class="vrtx-external-publication">
        <div id="vrtx-publication-1923417">
            <span class="vrtx-contributors" id="vrtx-publication-contributors-1923417">
                H?ffding, Simon; Martiny, Kristian Moltke &amp; Roepstorff, Andreas
            </span>(2021).
                <span class="vrtx-title title-articlesAndBookChapters">
                    <!-- For readability. Too many underlined characters when both present -->
                        Can we trust the phenomenological interview? Metaphysical, epistemological, and methodological objections.
                </span>
                <span class="vrtx-publisher publisher-articlesAndBookChapters publisher-category-ARTICLE">
                        Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences.
                </span>
                <span class="vrtx-issn">ISSN 1568-7759.</span>
                            
            doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11097-021-09744-z">10.1007/s11097-021-09744-z</a>.
            <a href="https://hdl.handle.net/11250/5030776">Full text in Research Archive</a>
        </div>
    </li>
    </ul>
      <p class="vrtx-more-external-publications"><a href="https://nva.sikt.no/research-profile/1008030">View all works in NVA</a></p>
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    <div id="vrtx-publication-tab-2">
  <ul class="vrtx-external-publications">

      <li id="vrtx-external-publication-1900525" class="vrtx-external-publication">
        <div id="vrtx-publication-1900525">
            <span class="vrtx-contributors" id="vrtx-publication-contributors-1900525">
                Ravn, Susanne; H?ffding, Simon &amp; McGuirk, James Nicholas
            </span>(2021).
                <span class="vrtx-title title-books">
                    <!-- For readability. Too many underlined characters when both present -->
                        Philosophy of Improvisation: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Theory and Practice.
                </span>
                <span class="vrtx-publisher publisher-books publisher-category-ANTHOLOGYACA">
                        <a class="vrtx-publisher" href="https://kanalregister.hkdir.no/publiseringskanaler/info/forlag?pid=FAE3940D-29AB-45F5-9190-6242B3BB7596">Routledge</a>.
                </span>
                <span class="vrtx-isbn">ISBN 9780367540210.</span>
            
                <span class="vrtx-pages">217 p.</span>
            
            <a href="https://hdl.handle.net/11250/4120927">Full text in Research Archive</a>
        </div>
    </li>
    </ul>
      <p class="vrtx-more-external-publications"><a href="https://nva.sikt.no/research-profile/1008030">View all works in NVA</a></p>
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    <div id="vrtx-publication-tab-3">
  <ul class="vrtx-external-publications">

      <li id="vrtx-external-publication-10341413" class="vrtx-external-publication">
        <div id="vrtx-publication-10341413">
            <span class="vrtx-contributors" id="vrtx-publication-contributors-10341413">
                Jensenius, Alexander Refsum &amp; H?ffding, Simon
            </span>(2025).
                <span class="vrtx-title title-other">
                    <!-- For readability. Too many underlined characters when both present -->
                        M?rk musiken.
                </span>
                    [Radio].
                <span class="vrtx-publisher publisher-other publisher-category-MEDIAINTERVIEW">
                        DR P2.
                </span>
                            
            
            <a href="https://hdl.handle.net/11250/5364463">Full text in Research Archive</a>
        </div>
    </li>
      <li id="vrtx-external-publication-10341411" class="vrtx-external-publication">
        <div id="vrtx-publication-10341411">
            <span class="vrtx-contributors" id="vrtx-publication-contributors-10341411">
                Jensenius, Alexander Refsum &amp; H?ffding, Simon
            </span>(2025).
                <span class="vrtx-title title-other">
                    <!-- For readability. Too many underlined characters when both present -->
                        Preliminary results from symphonic concerts.
                </span>
                            
            doi: <a href="https://doi.org/https:/www.aarhussymfoni.dk/koncert/maerk-musikken/">https:/www.aarhussymfoni.dk/koncert/maerk-musikken/</a>.
            <a href="https://hdl.handle.net/11250/5364461">Full text in Research Archive</a>
        </div>
    </li>
      <li id="vrtx-external-publication-2193550" class="vrtx-external-publication">
        <div id="vrtx-publication-2193550">
            <span class="vrtx-contributors" id="vrtx-publication-contributors-2193550">
                Bishop, Laura; H?ffding, Simon; Lartillot, Olivier Serge Gabriel &amp; Laeng, Bruno
            </span>(2023).
                <span class="vrtx-title title-other">
                    <!-- For readability. Too many underlined characters when both present -->
                        Mental effort and expressive interaction in expert and student string quartet performance.
                </span>
                            
            
            <a href="https://hdl.handle.net/11250/3701045">Full text in Research Archive</a>
        </div>
    </li>
      <li id="vrtx-external-publication-2200583" class="vrtx-external-publication">
        <div id="vrtx-publication-2200583">
            <span class="vrtx-contributors" id="vrtx-publication-contributors-2200583">
                Bishop, Laura; H?ffding, Simon; Laeng, Bruno &amp; Lartillot, Olivier
            </span>(2023).
                <span class="vrtx-title title-other">
                    <!-- For readability. Too many underlined characters when both present -->
                        Mental effort and expressive interaction in expert and student string quartet performance.
                </span>
                            
            
            <a href="https://hdl.handle.net/11250/4263573">Full text in Research Archive</a>
        </div>
    </li>
      <li id="vrtx-external-publication-1998324" class="vrtx-external-publication">
        <div id="vrtx-publication-1998324">
            <span class="vrtx-contributors" id="vrtx-publication-contributors-1998324">
                H?ffding, Simon &amp; Jensenius, Alexander Refsum
            </span>(2022).
                <span class="vrtx-title title-other">
                    <!-- For readability. Too many underlined characters when both present -->
                        MusicLab Copenhagen - en forskningskonsert.
                </span>
                            
            
            <a href="https://hdl.handle.net/11250/4110714">Full text in Research Archive</a>
        </div>
    </li>
    </ul>
      <p class="vrtx-more-external-publications"><a href="https://nva.sikt.no/research-profile/1008030">View all works in NVA</a></p>
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        <span class="published-date-label">Published</span>
        <span class="published-date">Aug. 9, 2018 9:51 AM </span>
        
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        <span class="last-modified-date">Aug. 12, 2019 2:05 PM</span>
        
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