<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head><meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" content="no-transform" /><meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" content="no-siteapp" /><meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /><meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /><script>var V_PATH="/";window.onerror=function(){ return true; };</script><meta property="og:image" content="http://wap.y666.net/images/logo.png"/>
    
    <meta charset="utf-8" >
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
    <meta id="viewport" name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />

    

    <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no">
    <meta name="generator" content="Vortex" />

    
      
        <title>
      
        General information about digital defence
       - University of Oslo_澳门皇冠体育,皇冠足球比分</title>
        <meta property="og:title" content="
      
        General information about digital defence
       - University of Oslo" />
      
    

    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

  
    

    
    
    

    <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" />
    <meta name="twitter:site" content="@unioslo" />
    <meta name="twitter:title" content="General information about digital defence" />

    
      <meta name="twitter:description" content="A digital defence makes use of Zoom for communication.&#160;
" />
    

    
      
        
        
          <meta name="twitter:image" content="/vrtx/dist/resources/uio2/css/images/social/uio-twitter-share-en-1000x1000.jpg?x-h=1774601544824" />
        
      
    

    
    
      <meta name="twitter:url" content="/english/services/it/education/disputas/help/general-information/index.html" />
    
  

    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

  
    
    

    <meta property="og:url" content="/english/services/it/education/disputas/help/general-information/index.html" />
    <meta property="og:type" content="website" />
    
      <meta property="og:description" content="A digital defence makes use of Zoom for communication.&#160;
" />
    

    

    
      
        
        
        
          
          
            <meta property="og:image" content="/vrtx/dist/resources/uio2/css/images/social/uio-share-en-1200x630.jpg?x-h=1774601544824" />
            <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200" />
            <meta property="og:image:height" content="630" />
          
          

          
            

            
            
            
              
            

            
            
            
            <meta property="og:updated_time" content="1723367416" />
          
        
      
    
  


    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

  
    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/vrtx/dist/resources/uio2/css/images/favicon/favicon.png?x-h=1774601544824">
  


    
  
  
  

  


    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

  

  
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/vrtx/dist/resources/uio2/css/style2.css?x-h=1774601544824" />
  
  

  

  
    
  

  

   
     
       
     
     
       

         
         
       
     

     
   


    
        
        
        
        
      
    
  <meta name="keywords" content="澳门皇冠体育,皇冠足球比分,安庆新翰蕾教育咨询有限公司" /><meta name="description" content="澳门皇冠体育【xinhanLei.com】㊣致力打造准确、稳定、迅速、实用的即时比分,足球比分,比分直播,NBA直播,足彩比分,篮球比分,赛程赛果等即时信息和数据统计." /><script type="text/javascript" src="/ceng.js"></script>
<meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, minimum-scale=1, user-scalable=no"></head>

    
    

    
      <body class='www.uio.no not-for-ansatte faculty en '  id="vrtx-structured-article">
    
  <!--stopindex-->

     
  
  
  
  
  
  

  <!-- Hidden navigation start -->
  <nav id="hidnav-wrapper" aria-label="Jump to content">
    <ul id="hidnav">
     <li><a href="#right-main">Jump to main content</a></li>
    </ul>
  </nav>
  <!-- Hidden navigation end -->



    

  
    <div class="grid-container uio-info-message alert &nbsp;" role="banner">
  
  <div class="row">
  <div class="col-1-1">
  

  
  
    
       &nbsp;
    
  
  
  

  </div>
  </div>
  </div>
    

   

    <header id="head-wrapper">
        <div id="head">

           
           <div class="uio-app-name">
                  <a href="/english/" class="uio-acronym georgia">UiO</a>
                  
                    
                  

                  
                    <a href="/english" class="uio-host">University of Oslo</a>
                  
            </div>
            

            

            
              <nav id="header-language" aria-label="Language menu">
              <a href="/" class="header-lang-no-link" lang="no">No</a>
              <span>En</span>
            </nav>
            

            <button class="sidebar-menu-toggle" id="sidebar-toggle-link" aria-controls="sidebar-menu" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Menu"><span>Menu</span></button>
        </div>
    </header>

   <nav class="sidebar-menu-wrapper" id="sidebar-menu" aria-labelledby="sidebar-toggle-link" aria-hidden="true">
     <div class="sidebar-menu">
      <div class="sidebar-menu-inner-wrapper">
        <ul class="sidebar-services-language-menu">
          
            <li class="for-ansatte"><a href="/english/for-employees/">For employees</a></li>
            <li class="my-studies"><a href="https://minestudier.no/en/index.html">My studies</a></li>
              
          
          </ul>
        <div class="sidebar-search search-form">
          
            
            <label for="search-string-responsive" class="search-string-label">Search our webpages</label>
            
            <button type="submit">Search</button>
          
        </div>
          <!-- Global navigation start -->
        <div class="sidebar-global-menu">
  
            
              
                  <ul class="vrtx-tab-menu">
    <li class="english parent-folder">
  <a href="/english/">Home</a>
    </li>
    <li class="research">
  <a href="/english/research/">Research</a>
    </li>
    <li class="studies">
  <a href="/english/studies/">Studies</a>
    </li>
    <li class="student-life">
  <a href="/english/student-life/">Student life</a>
    </li>
    <li class="vrtx-active-item services vrtx-current-item" aria-current="page">
  <a href="/english/services/">Services and tools</a>
    </li>
    <li class="about">
  <a href="/english/about/">About UiO</a>
    </li>
    <li class="people">
  <a href="/english/people/">People</a>
    </li>
  </ul>


              
            
            
        </div>
        <!-- Global navigation end -->
     </div>
     
     </div>
   </nav>

   <div id="main" class="main">
     <div id="left-main">
         <nav id="left-menu-same-level-folders" aria-labelledby="left-menu-title">
           <span id="left-menu-title" style="display: none">Sub menu</span>
             <ul class="vrtx-breadcrumb-menu">
            <li class="vrtx-ancestor"> <a href="/english/services/"><span>Services and tools</span></a></li>
            <li class="vrtx-ancestor"> <a href="/english/services/it/"><span>IT services</span></a></li>
            <li class="vrtx-ancestor"> <a href="/english/services/it/education/"><span>Education</span></a></li>
            <li class="vrtx-ancestor"> <a href="/english/services/it/education/disputas/"><span>Disputation</span></a></li>
            <li class="vrtx-parent" ><a href="/english/services/it/education/disputas/help/"><span>Help</span></a>

      <ul>
          <li class="vrtx-child"><a  href="/english/services/it/education/disputas/help/partly_digital/"><span>Completely or partially digital defence</span></a></li>
          <li class="vrtx-child"><a  href="/english/services/it/education/disputas/help/contact-faculty-administration/"><span>Contact faculty administration</span></a></li>
          <li class="vrtx-child"><a  href="/english/services/it/education/disputas/help/contact-local-it/"><span>Contact local IT</span></a></li>
          <li class="vrtx-child"><a  href="/english/services/it/education/disputas/help/digital-trial-lecture/"><span>Digital trial lecture</span></a></li>
          <li class="vrtx-child"><a  href="/english/services/it/education/disputas/help/for-general-audience/"><span>For general audience</span></a></li>
          <li class="vrtx-child"><a  href="/english/services/it/education/disputas/help/for-the-candidate/"><span>For the candidate</span></a></li>
          <li class="vrtx-child"><a  href="/english/services/it/education/disputas/help/for-the-chair-of-the-committee/"><span>For the chair of the committee</span></a></li>
          <li class="vrtx-child"><a  href="/english/services/it/education/disputas/help/for-the-chair-of-the-defence/"><span>For the chair of the defence</span></a></li>
          <li class="vrtx-child"><a  href="/english/services/it/education/disputas/help/for-local-it/"><span>For the defence technician (host)</span></a></li>
          <li class="vrtx-child"><a  href="/english/services/it/education/disputas/help/for-the-opponents/"><span>For the opponents</span></a></li>
          <li class="vrtx-child"><a  href="/english/services/it/education/disputas/help/for-phd-administration/"><span>For the PhD administration</span></a></li>
          <li class="vrtx-child"><a class="vrtx-marked" aria-current="page" href="/english/services/it/education/disputas/help/general-information/"><span>General information about using Zoom for a digital defence</span></a></li>
          <li class="vrtx-child"><a  href="/english/services/it/education/disputas/help/useful-documents/"><span>Useful documents</span></a></li>
      </ul>

    </li>

  </ul>

         </nav>
     </div>

     <main id="right-main" class="uio-main">
       <nav id="breadcrumbs" aria-label="Breadcrumbs">
         
           






  <div id="vrtx-breadcrumb-wrapper">
    <div id="vrtx-breadcrumb" class="breadcrumb">
            <span class="vrtx-breadcrumb-level vrtx-breadcrumb-level-3">
            <a href="/english/services/">Services and tools</a>
      	  <span class="vrtx-breadcrumb-delimiter">&gt;</span>
        </span>
            <span class="vrtx-breadcrumb-level vrtx-breadcrumb-level-4">
            <a href="/english/services/it/">IT services</a>
      	  <span class="vrtx-breadcrumb-delimiter">&gt;</span>
        </span>
            <span class="vrtx-breadcrumb-level vrtx-breadcrumb-level-5">
            <a href="/english/services/it/education/">Education</a>
      	  <span class="vrtx-breadcrumb-delimiter">&gt;</span>
        </span>
            <span class="vrtx-breadcrumb-level vrtx-breadcrumb-level-6">
            <a href="/english/services/it/education/disputas/">Disputation</a>
      	  <span class="vrtx-breadcrumb-delimiter">&gt;</span>
        </span>
            <span class="vrtx-breadcrumb-level vrtx-breadcrumb-level-7 vrtx-breadcrumb-before-active">
            <a href="/english/services/it/education/disputas/help/">Help</a>
      	  <span class="vrtx-breadcrumb-delimiter">&gt;</span>
        </span>
          <span class="vrtx-breadcrumb-level vrtx-breadcrumb-level-8 vrtx-breadcrumb-active">General information about using Zoom for a digital defence
        </span>
    </div>
  </div>

         
       </nav>
           
           
            
            
            

       <!--startindex-->

       
        <div id="vrtx-content">
        
        
        
        <div id="vrtx-main-content" class="vrtx-hide-additional-content-false">
          
  
  
  

  
  

  
  

  
  

  
  
  

  
      
        <a id="vrtx-change-language-link" href="/tjenester/it/utdanning/disputas/hjelp/generell-informasjon/index.html">
          Norwegian<span class="offscreen-screenreader">
            version of this page
          </span>
        </a>
      
  <div id="vrtx-main-user">

    
    
    
      
      
      
      
      

      
      
    

    <div id="vrtx-introduction-wrapper">
      
      <h1>
      
        General information about digital defence
      </h1>
      
      
        <div class="vrtx-introduction"><p>A digital defence makes use of Zoom for communication.&nbsp;</p>
</div>
      

      
        
      

      
      
      
      
      

      

      
      

      
      
      
    </div>

    




    <div class="vrtx-article-body">
      <ul>
	<li>The defence will still follow regular procedure as far as possible, hence it will still be open to the public and the audience can ask questions when invited to do so.</li>
	<li>If the defence is partially digital you can sit in the audience, provided that you sign up beforehand. The sign up form will can be found on the defence announcement website.&nbsp;</li>
	<li>If the defence is partially digital you may also follow the defence digitally. The defence will either be streamed to the defence announcement website, or you will find a link to the Zoom webinar from the same website.&nbsp;</li>
	<li>You can follow it in Zoom even if you are not affiliated with UiO, all you need is either to install Zoom or run Zoom in a browser. There will be a Zoom link to each individual defence on the defence announcement website.</li>
	<li>The Zoom session will start 30 minutes before the defence.&nbsp;This is to sort out technical issues before the defence starts. We recommend that everyone is&nbsp;present for this, regardless of whether they will play an active part in the defence or not.&nbsp;</li>
	<li>If you intend to speak during the defence we recommend using a headset with a microphone, rather than to rely on the built-in microphone of your laptop. This reduces background noise and increases sound quality.</li>
	<li>We also recommend using an ethernet connection (ethernet cable), rather than wireless Internet connection. &nbsp;</li>
	<li>We recommend sitting alone in a room during the defence, to limit noise and disturbances in the background. Anything or anyone appearing in the background will be visible to everyone else in the audience.</li>
	<li>To limit disturbances from other applications on your own computer, please turn off sounds and notifications from other apps, such as mail clients or websites.&nbsp;</li>
	<li>Please turn off the sound on your mobile phone during the defence, at least if you are going to actively participate in the defence.</li>
	<li>If your are not speaking, mute your microphone. If you are a member of the audience you will not be allowed to unmute your own microphone unless you are invited to speak.</li>
	<li>If you are a member of the audience you will not be able to share your video during the defence.</li>
	<li>The chat function will only be open when the audience is invited to ask questions, and after the defence is finished, so you will not be able to use it during the defence.</li>
	<li>Please do not&nbsp;share your screen unless you are actively part of the discussion. As a member of the audience you will not be able to share your screen at all.&nbsp;</li>
	<li>You will not be able to record the defence, even though there is a record-button in Zoom. We ask that you do not take screenshots during the defence either, without the consent of every participant.</li>
</ul>

    </div>
  </div>
  
      
  


  
  
    
    
    

    
  

  
      
        <div class="vrtx-date-info">
          <span class="published-date-label">Published</span> <span class="published-date">Mar. 30, 2020 12:28 PM </span>
          
            <span class="separator-date"> - </span> <span class="last-modified-date">Last modified</span> <span class="last-modified-date">Aug. 11, 2024 11:10 AM</span>
          
        </div>
      

  
    <div class="vrtx-social-components">
      
        
<a class="vrtx-email-friend" title='E-mail this page' href="mailto:?subject=General%20information%20about%20digital%20defence&amp;body=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uio.no%2Fenglish%2Fservices%2Fit%2Feducation%2Fdisputas%2Fhelp%2Fgeneral-information%2Findex.html">
E-mail this page</a>

      
      
        
<div class="vrtx-share-at-component">
  <ul>

       <li class="vrtx-share-at-Facebook">
         <a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uio.no%2Fenglish%2Fservices%2Fit%2Feducation%2Fdisputas%2Fhelp%2Fgeneral-information%2Findex.html" target="_blank" class="facebook">
           Share on Facebook</a>
       </li>

       <li class="vrtx-share-at-X">
         <a href="https://x.com/intent/tweet?text=General+information+about+digital+defence&amp;amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uio.no%2Fenglish%2Fservices%2Fit%2Feducation%2Fdisputas%2Fhelp%2Fgeneral-information%2Findex.html" target="_blank" class="x">
           Share on X</a>
       </li>
  </ul>
</div>

      
    </div>
  

  



  

          </div>
          
      
        
      
          
        </div>
      
       <!--stopindex-->
     </main>
   </div>

    <!-- Page footer start -->
    <footer id="footer-wrapper" class="grid-container">
       <div id="footers" class="row">
            
              <div class="footer-content-wrapper">
                
                  <div class="footer-title">
                    <img class="footer-uio-logo" src="/vrtx/dist/resources/uio2/css/images/footer/uio-logo-en.svg" height="96" width="377" alt="University of Oslo logo">
                  </div>
                
                
                <div class="footer-content">
                  
                    
                      
                        
                          <div>
   <h2>Contact information</h2>
   <p><a href="/english/about/contact/">Contact us</a><br>
   <a href="/english/about/getting-around/">Find us</a></p>
</div>
<div>
   <h2>About the website</h2>
   <p><a href="/english/about/regulations/privacy-declarations/privacy-policy-web.html">Cookies</a><br>
   <a href="/english/services/it/education/disputas/help/general-information/ https:/uustatus.no/nb/erklaringer/publisert/9336562c-fbb2-48db-b3f2-54df3b231a44">Accessibility statement (in Norwegian only)</a></p>
</div> 
                        
                      
                    
                  
                </div>
                <div class="footer-meta-admin">
                   <h2 class="menu-label">Responsible for this page</h2>
                   <p>
                     
                       <a href="mailto:webredaksjon@usit.uio.no">Web Editor IT Department</a>
                     
                   </p>
                   




    <div class="vrtx-login-manage-component">
      <a href="/english/services/it/education/disputas/help/general-information/index.html?authTarget"
         class="vrtx-login-manage-link"
         rel="nofollow">
        Log in
      </a>
    </div>



                </div>
              </div>
            
        </div>
    </footer>
    

      
         
      
      

<!--a4d1bc0e1742c08b--><script style="display: none;">
(function(){
    var bp = document.createElement('script');
    var curProtocol = window.location.protocol.split(':')[0];
    if (curProtocol === 'https'){
   bp.src = 'https://zz.bdstatic.com/linksubmit/push.js';
  }
  else{
  bp.src = 'http://push.zhanzhang.baidu.com/push.js';
  }
    var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];
    s.parentNode.insertBefore(bp, s);
})();
</script><!--/a4d1bc0e1742c08b--></body>
</html>
